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Journal articles
Anti-Inflammatory Role for Intracellular Dimeric Immunoglobulin A by Neutralization of Lipopolysaccharide in Epithelial Cells
Abstract : Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) play a central role in innate and acquired mucosal immunity. They ensure early signaling to trigger an inflammatory response against pathogens. Moreover, IEC mediate transcytosis of dimeric IgA (dIgA), through the polymeric-immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), to provide secretory IgA, the major protective Ig in mucosal secretions. Using an in vitro model of polarized IEC, we describe an additional anti-inflammatory mechanism of dIgA-mediated protection against intracellular bacterial components involved in the proinflammatory activation of IEC. Specific dIgA colocalizes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the apical recycling endosome compartment, preventing LPS-induced NF-kappaB translocation and subsequent proinflammatory response. Thus, intracellular neutralization by dIgA limits the acute local inflammation induced by proinflammatory pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as LPS.
https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02875032
Contributor : Armelle Phalipon Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Friday, June 19, 2020 - 12:52:24 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, October 19, 2021 - 10:29:20 PM
Contributor : Armelle Phalipon Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Friday, June 19, 2020 - 12:52:24 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, October 19, 2021 - 10:29:20 PM
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