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Journal articles
Drug-Resistant Polymorphisms and Copy Numbers in Plasmodium falciparum, Mozambique, 2015
Abstract : One of the fundamental steps toward malaria control is the use of antimalarial drugs. The success of antimalarial treatment can be affected by the presence of drug-resistant populations of Plasmodium falciparum. To assess resistance, we used molecular methods to examine 351 P. falciparum isolates collected from 4 sentinel sites in Mozambique for K13, pfmdr1, pfcrt, and pfdhps polymorphisms and for plasmepsin2 (pfpm2) and pfmdr1 copy numbers. We found multiple copies of pfpm2 in 1.1% of isolates. All isolates carried K13 wild-type alleles (3D7-like), except 4 novel polymorphisms (Leu619Leu, Phe656Ile, Val666Val, Gly690Gly). Prevalence of isolates with pfcrt mutant (K76T) allele was low (2.3%). Prevalence of isolates with pfdhps mutant alleles (A437G and K540E) was >80%, indicating persistence of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine resistance; however, markers of artemisinin were absent, and markers of piperaquine resistance were low. Piperaquine resistance isolates may spread in Mozambique as dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine drug pressure increases.
Cited literature [54 references]
https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02865089
Contributor : Didier Menard Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, June 11, 2020 - 3:04:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 4:53:42 AM
Contributor : Didier Menard Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, June 11, 2020 - 3:04:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 3, 2021 - 4:53:42 AM
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