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Article Dans Une Revue (Data Paper) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Année : 2023

Microbiota-induced active translocation of peptidoglycan across the intestinal barrier dictates its within-host dissemination

Résumé

Peptidoglycan, the major structural polymer forming the cell wall of bacteria, is an important mediator of physiological and behavioral effects in mammalian hosts. These effects are frequently linked to its translocation from the intestinal lumen to host tissues. However, the modality and regulation of this translocation across the gut barrier has not been precisely addressed. In this study, we characterized the absorption of peptidoglycan across the intestine and its systemic dissemination. We report that peptidoglycan has a distinct tropism for host organs when absorbed via the gut, most notably by favoring access to the brain. We demonstrate that intestinal translocation of peptidoglycan occurs through a microbiota-induced active process. This process is regulated by the parasympathetic pathway via the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Together, this study reveals fundamental parameters concerning the uptake of a major microbiota molecular signal from the steady-state gut.
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Licence : CC BY NC ND - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

Dates et versions

pasteur-03995078 , version 1 (17-02-2023)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Richard Wheeler, Paulo André Dias Bastos, Olivier Disson, Aline Rifflet, Ilana Gabanyi, et al.. Microbiota-induced active translocation of peptidoglycan across the intestinal barrier dictates its within-host dissemination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023, 120 (4), pp.e2209936120. ⟨10.1073/pnas.2209936120⟩. ⟨pasteur-03995078⟩
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