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Article Dans Une Revue Cell Reports Année : 2022

A lentiviral vector encoding fusion of light invariant chain and mycobacterial antigens induces protective CD4+ T cell immunity

Jodie Lopez
François Anna
Amandine Noirat

Résumé

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are highly efficient at inducing CD8+ T cell responses. However, LV-encoded antigens are processed inside the cytosol of antigen-presenting cells, which does not directly communicate with the endosomal major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) presentation pathway. LVs are thus poor at inducing CD4+ T cell response. To overcome this limitation, we devised a strategy whereby LV-encoded antigens are extended at their N-terminal end with the MHC-II-associated light invariant chain (li), which contains an endosome-targeting signal sequence. When evaluated with an LV-encoded polyantigen composed of CD4+ T cell targets from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, intranasal vaccination in mice triggers pulmonary polyfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses. Adjuvantation of these LVs extends the mucosal immunity to Th17 and Tc17 responses. A systemic prime and an intranasal boost with one of these LV induces protection against M. tuberculosis. This strategy improves the protective power of LVs against infections and cancers, where CD4+ T cell immunity plays an important role.
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Licence : CC BY NC ND - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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pasteur-03909608 , version 1 (21-12-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Jodie Lopez, François Anna, Pierre Authié, Alexandre Pawlik, Min-Wen Ku, et al.. A lentiviral vector encoding fusion of light invariant chain and mycobacterial antigens induces protective CD4+ T cell immunity. Cell Reports, 2022, 40 (4), pp.111142. ⟨10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111142⟩. ⟨pasteur-03909608⟩
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