Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Senegal: a national population-based cross-sectional survey, between October and November 2020 - Institut Pasteur Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue IJID Regions Année : 2022

Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Senegal: a national population-based cross-sectional survey, between October and November 2020

Cheikh Talla
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Oumar Ndiaye
Rokhaya Faye
Inès Vigan‑womas

Résumé

Objectives A nationwide cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted to capture the true extent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exposure in Senegal. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling of households was performed between October and November 2020, at the end of the first wave of COVID-19 transmission. Anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies were screened using three distinct ELISA assays. Adjusted prevalence rates for the survey design were calculated for each test separately, and thereafter combined. Crude and adjusted prevalence rates based on test performance were estimated to assess the seroprevalence. As some samples were collected in high malaria endemic areas, the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 seroreactivity and antimalarial humoral immunity was also investigated. Results Of the 1463 participants included in this study, 58.8% were female and 41.2% were male; their mean age was 29.2 years (range 0.20–84.8.0 years). The national seroprevalence was estimated at 28.4% (95% confidence interval 26.1–30.8%). There was substantial regional variability. All age groups were impacted, and the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was comparable in the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups. An estimated 4 744 392 (95% confidence interval 4 360 164–5 145 327) were potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Senegal, while 16 089 COVID-19 RT-PCR laboratory-confirmed cases were reported by the national surveillance. No correlation was found between SARS-CoV-2 and Plasmodium seroreactivity. Conclusions These results provide a better estimate of SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in the Senegalese population. Preventive and control measures need to be reinforced in the country and especially in the south border regions.
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Dates et versions

pasteur-03752584 , version 1 (02-01-2022)
pasteur-03752584 , version 2 (17-08-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Cheikh Talla, Cheikh Loucoubar, Jerlie Loko Roka, Mamadou A. Barry, Seynabou Ndiaye, et al.. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Senegal: a national population-based cross-sectional survey, between October and November 2020. IJID Regions, 2022, 3, pp.117-125. ⟨10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.02.007⟩. ⟨pasteur-03752584v2⟩
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