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Sustained Low-Level Transmission of Zika and Chikungunya Viruses after Emergence in the Fiji Islands

Mike Kama 1, 2 Maite Aubry 3 Taina Naivalu 2, 4 Jessica Vanhomwegen 5 Teheipuaura Mariteragi-Helle 3 Anita Teissier 3 Tuterarii Paoaafaite 3 Stéphane Hué 6 Martin Hibberd 6 Jean-Claude Manuguerra 5 Ketan Christi 2 Conall Watson 6 Eric Nilles 7, 8, 9 John Aaskov 10 Colleen Lau 11 Didier Musso 3, 12 Adam Kucharski 6 Van-Mai Cao-Lormeau 3, *
* Corresponding author
1 Fiji Centre for Communicable Disease Control [Suva, Fidji]
2 USP - University of the South Pacific
3 ILM - Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete]
4 Fiji National University
5 Institut Pasteur [Paris]
6 LSHTM - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
7 OMS / WHO - Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office
8 BWH - Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston]
9 Harvard Humanitarian Initiative [Cambridge, Massachusetts]
10 QUT - Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane]
11 ANU - Australian National University
12 AMU - Aix Marseille Université
Abstract : Zika and chikungunya viruses were first detected in Fiji in 2015. Examining surveillance and phylogenetic and serologic data, we found evidence of low-level transmission of Zika and chikungunya viruses during 2013-2017, in contrast to the major outbreaks caused by closely related virus strains in other Pacific Island countries.
Keywords : Fiji Pacific Zika arboviruses chikungunya dengue mosquitoborne diseases phylogeny seroprevalence surveillance vector-borne infections viruses
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Mike Kama, Maite Aubry, Taina Naivalu, Jessica Vanhomwegen, Teheipuaura Mariteragi-Helle, et al.. Sustained Low-Level Transmission of Zika and Chikungunya Viruses after Emergence in the Fiji Islands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019, 25 (8), pp.1535-1538. ⟨10.3201/eid2508.180524⟩. ⟨pasteur-02916041⟩

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