F. Costa, J. E. Hagan, J. Calcagno, M. Kane, P. Torgerson et al., Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.9, issue.9, p.3898, 2015.

A. T. Vincent, O. Schiettekatte, C. Goarant, V. K. Neela, E. Bernet et al., Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.13, issue.5, p.7270, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02275485

P. N. Levett and . Leptospirosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.14, issue.2, pp.296-326, 2001.

M. Gonzá-lez, R. Martínez, C. De-la-paz, R. Bourzac, J. Novo et al., Vax-SPIRAL®. Vacuna antileptospiró sica trivalente para usohumano; investigación, desarrollo e impactosobre la enfermedad en Cuba, Biotecnología Aplicada, vol.21, pp.107-111, 2004.

M. C. Schneider, D. G. Leonel, P. N. Hamrick, E. P. De-caldas, R. T. Velá-squez et al., Leptospirosis in Latin America: exploring the first set of regional data, Rev Panam Salud Publica, vol.41, p.81, 2017.

J. Guglielmini, P. Bourhy, O. Schiettekatte, F. Zinini, S. Brisse et al., Genus-wide Leptospira core genome multilocus sequence typing for strain taxonomy and global surveillance, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.13, issue.4, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02547654

, Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control. World Health Organization

K. Tamura, D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei et al., Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods, Mol Biol Evol, vol.28, issue.10, pp.2731-2740, 2011.

I. Letunic and P. Bork, Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.44, issue.W1, pp.242-245, 201608.

S. Boonsilp, J. Thaipadungpanit, P. Amornchai, V. Wuthiekanun, M. S. Bailey et al., A single multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for seven pathogenic Leptospira species, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.7, issue.1, p.1954, 2013.

K. Nalam, A. Ahmed, S. M. Devi, P. Francalacci, M. Baig et al., Genetic affinities within a large global collection of pathogenic Leptospira: implications for strain identification and molecular epidemiology, PloS One, vol.5, issue.8, p.12637, 2010.

P. Bourhy, H. Storck, C. Theodose, R. Olive, C. Nicolas et al., Serovar diversity of pathogenic Leptospira circulating in the French West Indies, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.7, issue.3, 2013.

A. M. Obregón, C. Fernández, I. Rodríguez, J. Rodríguez, N. Fernández et al., Importance of the microbiological confirmation in an outbreak of human leptospirosis in the city of Villa Clara, Rev Cubana Med Trop, vol.55, issue.2, pp.96-105, 2003.

A. M. Obregón, C. Fernández, I. Rodríguez, and J. Rodríguez, The application of monoclonal antibody methodology as a tool for serotyping Leptospira isolates in Cuba, Rev Cubana Med Trop, vol.59, issue.1, pp.68-70, 2007.

R. Gonzá-lez-i, F. Ndez-molina, C. Obregón, A. M. Zamora-martínez, Y. et al., Microbiological confirmation of two emergent outbreaks of human leptospirosis in Cuba, Rev Cubana Med Trop, vol.59, issue.1, pp.19-23, 2007.

A. M. Obregón, V. Vá-squez, C. Ferná-ndez, Y. Rodríguez, and J. Rodríguez, Biochemical, serological and genetic identification of Leptospira isolated from Cuban patients, J Vet Med Res, vol.5, issue.6, p.1144, 2008.

Y. Rodríguez, E. Echeverría, J. Rodriguez, Y. Valdé-s, and I. Rodriguez, Obregó n AM. Leptospira Serovars Circulating in Eastern Region of Cuba, J Vet Med Res, vol.5, issue.6, p.1143, 2007.