D. P. Aden, A. Fogel, S. Plotkin, I. Damjanov, and B. B. Knowles, Controlled synthesis of HBsAg in a differentiated human liver carcinoma-derived cell line, Nature, vol.282, pp.615-616, 1979.

T. A. Borkowski, B. J. Van-dyke, K. Schwarzenberger, V. W. Mac-farland, A. G. Farr et al., Expression of E-cadherin by murine dendritic cells: E-cadherin as a dendritic cell-differentiation antigen characteristic of epidermal Langherans cells and related cells, Eur. J. Immunol, vol.24, pp.2767-2774, 1994.

M. E. Bracke, B. M. Vyncke, E. A. Bruyneel, S. J. Vermeulen, G. K. De-bruyne et al., Insulin-like growth factor I activates the invasion suppressor function of E-cadherin in MCF-7 human mammary carcinoma cells in vitro, Br. J. Cancer, vol.68, pp.282-289, 1993.

K. L. Cepek, S. K. Shaw, C. M. Parker, G. J. Russel, J. S. Morrow et al., Adhesion between epithelial cells and T lymphocytes mediated by E-cadherin and the ?E?7 integrin, Nature, vol.372, pp.190-193, 1994.

J. H. Cha, J. S. Brooke, and L. Eidels, Toxin binding site of the diphtheria toxin receptor: loss and gain of diphtheria toxin binding of monkey and mouse heparin-binding, epidermal growth factor-like growth factor precursors by reciprocal site-directed mutagenesis, Mol. Microbiol, vol.29, pp.1275-1284, 1998.

H. Chen, N. E. Paradies, M. Fedor-chaiken, and R. Brackenbury, E-cadherin mediates adhesion and suppresses cell motility via distinct mechanisms, J. Cell. Sci, vol.110, pp.345-356, 1997.

L. K. Clayton, R. E. Hussey, R. Steinbrich, H. Ramachandran, Y. Husain et al., Substitution of murine for human CD4 residues identifies amino acids critical for HIV-gp120 binding, Nature, vol.335, pp.363-366, 1988.

P. Cossart and M. Lecuit, Interactions of Listeria monocytogenes with mammalian cells during entry and actin-based movement: bacterial factors, cellular ligands and signaling, EMBO J, vol.17, pp.3797-3806, 1998.

S. Dramsi, I. Biswas, E. Maguin, L. Braun, P. Mastroeni et al., Entry of Listeria monocytogenes into hepatocytes requires expression of inIB, a surface protein of the internalin multigene family, Mol. Microbiol, vol.16, pp.251-261, 1995.

S. Dramsi, P. Dehoux, M. Lebrun, P. L. Goossens, and P. Cossart, Identification of four new members of the internalin multigene family of Listeria monocytogenes EGD, Infect. Immun, vol.65, pp.1615-1625, 1997.

B. Drewinko, M. M. Romsdahl, L. Y. Yang, M. J. Ahearn, and J. M. Trujillo, Establishment of a human carcinoembryonic antigen-producing colon adenocarcinoma cell line, Cancer Res, vol.36, pp.467-475, 1976.

A. M. Fenyves, J. Behrens, and K. Spanel-borowski, Cultured microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) differ in cytoskeleton, expression of cadherins and fibronectin matrix. A study under the influence of interferon gamma, J. Cell Sci, vol.106, pp.879-890, 1993.

D. Figarella-branger, H. Lepidi, C. Poncet, D. Gambarelli, N. Bianco et al., Differential expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAM), neural CAM and epithelial cadherin in ependymomas and choroid plexus tumors, Acta Neuropathol, vol.89, pp.248-257, 1995.

B. B. Finlay, Bacterial disease in diverse hosts, Cell, vol.96, pp.315-318, 1999.

J. L. Gaillard, P. Berche, C. Frehel, E. Gouin, and P. Cossart, Entry of L.monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from Gram-positive cocci, Cell, vol.65, pp.1127-1141, 1991.

W. J. Gallin, G. M. Edelman, and B. A. Cunningham, Characterization of L-CAM, a major cell adhesion molecule from embryonic liver cells, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.80, pp.1038-1042, 1983.

B. Geiger and O. Ayalon, Cadherins. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol, vol.8, pp.307-332, 1992.

M. L. Hermiston and J. I. Gordon, In vivo analysis of cadherin function in mouse small intestinal enterocytes: essential role in adhesion, maintenance of differentiation and regulation of programmed cell death, J. Cell Biol, vol.129, pp.489-506, 1995.

, Species-specific internalin-E-cadherin interaction

K. Ireton and P. Cossart, Host-pathogen interactions during entry and actin-based movement of Listeria monocytogenes, Annu. Rev. Genet, vol.31, pp.113-138, 1997.

P. I. Karecla, S. J. Bowden, S. J. Green, and P. J. Kilshaw, Recognition of E-cadherin on epithelial cells by the mucosal T cell integrin ?M290?7 (?E?7), Eur. J. Immunol, vol.25, pp.852-856, 1995.

P. I. Karecla, S. J. Green, S. J. Bowden, J. Coadwell, and P. J. Kilshaw, Identification of a binding site for integrin ?E?7 in the N-terminal domain of E-cadherin, J. Biol. Chem, vol.271, pp.30909-30915, 1996.

R. Kemler, From cadherins to catenins: cytoplasmic protein interactions and regulation of cell adhesion, Trends Genet, vol.9, pp.317-321, 1993.

L. Larue, M. Ohsugi, J. Hirchenhain, and R. Kemler, E-cadherin null mutant embryos fail to form a trophectoderm epithelium, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.91, pp.8263-8267, 1994.

M. Lecuit, H. Ohayon, L. Braun, J. Mengaud, and P. Cossart, Internalin of Listeria monocytogenes with an intact leucine-rich repeat region is sufficient to promote internalization, Infect. Immun, vol.65, pp.5309-5319, 1997.

B. Lorber, Listeriosis. Clin. Infect. Dis, vol.24, pp.1-11, 1996.

J. Mengaud, H. Ohayon, P. Gounon, R. M. Mège, and P. Cossart, E-cadherin is the receptor for internalin, a surface protein required for entry of L.monocytogenes into epithelial cells, Cell, vol.84, pp.923-932, 1996.

R. Mohan, B. Lee, and N. Panjwani, Molecular cloning of the Ecadherin cDNA from rabbit corneal epithelium, Curr. Eye Res, vol.14, pp.1136-1145, 1995.

C. Murphy-erdosh, C. K. Yoshida, N. Paradies, and L. F. Reichardt, The cadherin-binding specificities of B-cadherin and LCAM, J. Cell Biol, vol.129, pp.1379-1390, 1995.

E. G. Murray, S. A. Webb, and M. B. Swann, A disease in rabbits characterized by a large mononuclear leucocytosis, 1926.

, J. Pathol. Bacteriol, vol.29, pp.407-439

A. Nagafuchi and M. Takeichi, Cell binding function of E-cadherin is regulated by the cytoplasmic domain, EMBO J, vol.7, pp.3679-3684, 1988.

A. Nagafuchi, Y. Shirayoshi, K. Okazaki, K. Yasuda, and M. Takeichi, Transformation of cell adhesion properties by exogenously introduced E-cadherin cDNA, Nature, vol.329, pp.341-343, 1987.

B. Nagar, M. Overduin, M. Ikura, and J. M. Rini, Structural basis of calcium-induced E-cadherin rigidification and dimerization, Nature, vol.380, pp.360-364, 1996.

A. Nose, A. Nagafuchi, and M. Takeichi, Expressed recombinant cadherins mediate cell sorting in model systems, Cell, vol.54, pp.993-1001, 1988.

M. Overduin, T. S. Harvey, S. Babgy, K. I. Tong, P. Yau et al., Solution structure of the epithelial cadherin domain responsible for selective cell adhesion, Science, vol.267, pp.386-389, 1995.

M. Ozawa, M. Ringwald, and R. Kemler, Uvomorulin-catenin complex formation is regulated by a specific domain in the cytoplasmic region of the cell adhesion molecule, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.87, pp.4246-4650, 1990.

P. Pileri, Binding of hepatitis C virus to CD81, Science, vol.282, pp.938-941, 1998.

B. Pron, C. Boumaila, F. Jaubert, S. Sarnacki, J. C. Monnet et al., Comprehensive study of the intestinal stage of listeriosis in a rat ligated ileal loop system, Infect. Immun, vol.66, pp.747-755, 1998.

P. Racz, K. Tenner, and E. Mérö, Experimental Listeria enteritis. I. An electron microscopic study of the epithelial phase in experimental Listeria infection, Lab. Invest, vol.26, pp.694-700, 1972.

R. B. Ren, F. Costantini, E. J. Gorgacz, J. J. Lee, and V. R. Racaniello, Transgenic mice expressing a human poliovirus receptor: a new model for poliomyelitis, Cell, vol.63, pp.353-362, 1990.

L. L. Rubin, A cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier, J. Cell Biol, vol.115, pp.1725-1735, 1991.

L. Shapiro, Structural basis of cell-cell adhesion by cadherins, Nature, vol.374, pp.327-337, 1995.

Y. Shimoyama, S. Hirohashi, S. Hirano, M. Noguchi, Y. Shimosato et al., Cadherin cell-adhesion molecules in human epithelial tissues and carcinomas, Cancer Res, vol.49, pp.2128-2133, 1989.

M. Takeichi, Cadherins: a molecular family important in selective cell-cell adhesion, Annu. Rev. Biochem, vol.59, pp.237-252, 1990.

K. Tamura, W. S. Shan, W. A. Hendrickson, D. R. Colman, and L. Shapiro, Structure function analysis of cell adhesion by neural (N-) cadherin, Neuron, vol.20, pp.1153-1163, 1998.

A. Tang, M. Amagai, L. G. Granger, J. R. Stanley, and M. C. Udey, Adhesion of epidermal Langherans cells to keratinocytes mediated by E-cadherin, Nature, vol.361, pp.82-85, 1993.

J. P. Thiery, A. Delouvéee, W. J. Gallin, B. A. Cunningham, and G. M. Edelman, Ontogenetic expression of cell adhesion molecules: L-CAM is found in epithelia derived from the three primary germ layers, Dev. Biol, vol.102, pp.61-78, 1984.

G. C. Tucker, B. Boyer, J. Gavrilovic, H. Emonard, and J. P. Thiery, Collagen-mediated dispersion of NBT2 rat bladder carcinoma cells, Cancer Res, vol.50, pp.129-137, 1990.

S. J. Vermeulen, E. Bruyneel, M. Bracke, G. De-bruyne, K. Vennekens et al., Transition from the non invasive to the invasive phenotype and loss of alpha catenin in human colon cancer cells, Cancer Res, vol.55, pp.4722-4728, 1995.

K. Vleminckx, L. Vakaet, . Jr, M. Mareel, W. Fiers et al., Genetic manipulation of E-cadherin expression by epithelial tumor cells reveals an invasion suppressor role, Cell, vol.66, pp.107-119, 1991.

A. S. Yap, W. M. Brieher, and B. M. Gumbiner, Molecular and functional analysis of cadherin-based adherens junctions, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol, vol.13, pp.119-146, 1997.

A. S. Yap, C. M. Niessen, and B. M. Gumbiner, The juxtamembrane region of the cadherin cytoplasmic tail supports lateral clustering, adhesive strengthening, and interaction with p120ctn, J. Cell Biol, vol.141, pp.779-789, 1998.