V. Robert, F. Günay, L. Goff, G. Boussès, P. Sulesco et al., Distribution chart for Euro-Mediterranean mosquitoes (western Palaearctic region), J Eur Mosq Control Assoc, vol.37, pp.1-28, 2019.

R. Bellini, R. Veronesi, S. Draghetti, and M. Carrieri, Study on the flying height of Aedes caspius and Culex pipiens females in the Po Delta area, Italy. J Am Mosq Control Assoc, vol.13, pp.356-60, 1997.

D. E. Soliman, H. A. Farid, R. E. Hammad, A. M. Gad, and L. C. Bartholomay, Innate cellular immune responses in Aedes caspius (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes, J Med Entomol, vol.53, pp.262-269, 2016.

S. Napp, D. Petri?, and N. Busquets, West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe, Pathog Glob Health, vol.112, pp.233-281, 2018.

M. Vazeille, C. Jeannin, E. Martin, F. Schaffner, and A. Failloux, Chikungunya: a risk for Mediterranean countries?, Acta Trop, vol.105, pp.200-202, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01696581

S. Moutailler, G. Krida, F. Schaffner, M. Vazeille, and A. Failloux, Potential vectors of Rift Valley fever virus in the Mediterranean region, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, vol.8, pp.749-54, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01696142

T. Balenghien, M. Vazeille, M. Grandadam, F. Schaffner, H. Zeller et al., Vector competence of some French Culex and Aedes mosquitoes for West Nile virus, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, vol.8, pp.589-96, 2008.

R. Gutiérrez-lópez, S. M. Bialosuknia, A. T. Ciota, T. Montalvo, J. Martínez-de-la-puente et al., Vector competence of Aedes caspius and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes for Zika Virus, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis, vol.25, pp.346-354, 2019.

J. M. Mansuy, M. Dutertre, C. Mengelle, C. Fourcade, B. Marchou et al., Zika virus: high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen?, Lancet Infect Dis, vol.16, p.405, 2016.

M. Besnard, S. Lastère, A. Teissier, V. Cao-lormeau, and D. Musso, Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, Euro Surveill, vol.19, p.20751, 2013.

S. Cauchemez, M. Besnard, P. Bompard, T. Dub, G. et al., Association between Zika virus and microcephaly in French Polynesia, 2013-15: a retrospective study, Lancet, vol.387, pp.2125-2157, 2016.

C. Blake, A. Mons, S. Lastère, S. Roche, C. Vanhomwegen et al., Guillain-Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study, Lancet, vol.387, pp.1531-1540, 2016.

G. Dick, S. F. Kitchen, and A. J. Haddow, Zika virus (I). Isolations and serological specificity, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.46, pp.509-529, 1952.

?. Fast, convenient online submission ? thorough peer review by experienced researchers in your field ? rapid publication on acceptance ? support for research data, including large and complex data types ? gold Open Access which fosters wider collaboration and increased citations maximum visibility for your research

, Choose BMC and benefit from

M. R. Duffy, T. Chen, W. T. Hancock, A. M. Powers, J. L. Kool et al., Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, N Engl J Med, vol.360, pp.2536-2579, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00734543

D. Musso, E. J. Nilles, and V. M. Cao-lormeau, Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.20, pp.595-601, 2014.

C. Zanluca, V. De-melo, A. Mosimann, G. Santos, C. Santos et al., First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.110, pp.569-72, 2015.

Y. Li, L. He, R. L. He, and S. Yau, Zika and flaviviruses phylogeny based on the alignment-free natural vector method, DNA Cell Biol, vol.36, pp.109-125, 2017.

J. C. Saiz, M. A. Martín-acebes, R. Bueno-marí, O. D. Salomón, L. C. Villamil-jiménez et al., Zika virus: what have we learnt since the start of the recent epidemic? Front Microbiol, vol.8, p.1554, 2017.

C. Zanluca and C. Santos, Zika virus-an overview, Microbes Infect, vol.18, pp.295-301, 2016.

S. Boyer, E. Calvez, T. Chouin-carneiro, D. Diallo, and A. Failloux, An overview of mosquito vectors of Zika virus, Microbes Infect, vol.20, pp.646-60, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01802608

V. Richard, T. Paoaafaite, and V. Cao-lormeau, Vector competence of French Polynesian Aedes aegypti and Aedes polynesiensis for Zika virus, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.5024, 2016.

J. Pompon, R. Morales-vargas, M. Manuel, H. Tan, C. Vial et al., A Zika virus from America is more efficiently transmitted than an Asian virus by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from, Asia. Sci Rep, vol.7, p.1215, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02013884

D. Luca, M. Severini, F. Toma, L. Boccolini, D. Romi et al., Experimental studies of susceptibility of Italian Aedes albopictus to Zika virus, Euro Surveill, vol.21, p.30223, 2016.

A. T. Ciota, S. M. Bialosuknia, S. D. Zink, M. Brecher, D. J. Ehrbar et al., Effects of Zika virus strain and Aedes mosquito species on vector competence, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.23, pp.1110-1117, 2017.

T. Chouin-carneiro, A. Vega-rua, M. Vazeille, A. Yebakima, R. Girod et al., Differential susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from the Americas to Zika virus, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.4543, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01491874

P. Wong, M. I. Li, C. Chong, L. Ng, and C. Tan, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.7, p.2348, 2013.

J. Millet, T. Montalvo, R. Bueno-marí, A. Romero-tamarit, A. Prats-uribe et al., Imported Zika virus in a European city: how to prevent local transmission? Front Microbiol, vol.8, p.1319, 2017.

J. Rocklöv, M. B. Quam, B. Sudre, M. German, M. Kraemer et al., Assessing seasonal risks for the introduction and mosquito-borne spread of Zika virus in, Europe. EBioMedicine, vol.9, pp.250-256, 2016.

A. A. Van-der-eijk, P. J. Van-genderen, R. M. Verdijk, C. B. Reusken, R. Mögling et al., Miscarriage associated with Zika virus infection, N Engl J Med, vol.375, pp.1002-1006, 2016.

M. Dubrulle, L. Mousson, S. Moutailier, M. Vazeille, and A. B. Failloux, Chikungunya virus and Aedes mosquitoes: saliva is infectious as soon as two days after oral infection, PLoS ONE, vol.4, p.5895, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00395262

S. Talavera, L. Birnberg, A. I. Nuñez, F. Muñoz-muñoz, A. Vázquez et al., Culex flavivirus infection in a Culex pipiens mosquito colony and its effects on vector competence for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus, Parasit Vectors, vol.11, p.310, 2018.

R. S. Lanciotti, O. L. Kosoy, J. J. Laven, J. O. Velez, A. J. Lambert et al., Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.14, pp.1232-1241, 2007.

W. C. Black, K. E. Bennett, N. Gorrochótegui-escalante, C. V. Barillas-mury, I. Fernández-salas et al., Flavivirus susceptibility in Aedes aegypti, Arch Med Res, vol.33, pp.379-88, 2002.

A. Franz, A. Kantor, A. Passarelli, and R. Clem, Tissue barriers to arbovirus infection in mosquitoes, Viruses, vol.7, pp.3741-67, 2015.

J. Weger-lucarelli, C. Rückert, N. Chotiwan, C. Nguyen, G. Luna et al., Vector competence of American mosquitoes for three strains of Zika virus, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.5101, 2016.

M. I. Li, P. Wong, L. C. Ng, and C. H. Tan, Oral susceptibility of Singapore Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) to Zika virus, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.6, p.1792, 2012.

C. T. Diagne, D. Diallo, F. O. Ba, Y. , F. O. Gaye et al., Potential of selected Senegalese Aedes spp. mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit Zika virus, BMC Infect Dis, vol.15, p.492, 2015.

S. Hall-mendelin, A. T. Pyke, P. R. Moore, I. M. Mackay, J. L. Mcmahon et al., Assessment of local mosquito species incriminates Aedes aegypti as the potential vector of Zika virus in Australia, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.4959, 2016.

E. Calvez, O. O'connor, M. Pol, D. Rousset, F. O. Richard et al., Differential transmission of Asian and African Zika virus lineages by Aedes aegypti from New Caledonia, Emerg Microbes Infect, vol.7, p.159, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01893020

A. T. Ciota, P. A. Chin, D. J. Ehrbar, M. V. Micieli, D. M. Fonseca et al., Differential effects of temperature and mosquito genetics determine transmissibility of arboviruses by Aedes aegypti in Argentina, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.99, pp.417-441, 2018.

E. Veronesi, A. Paslaru, C. Silaghi, K. Tobler, U. Glavinic et al., Experimental evaluation of infection, dissemination, and transmission rates for two West Nile virus strains in European Aedes japonicus under a fluctuating temperature regime, Parasitol Res, vol.117, pp.1925-1957, 2018.

M. Brustolin, S. Talavera, A. Nuñez, C. Santamaría, R. Rivas et al., Culex pipiens and Stegomyia albopicta (Aedes albopictus) populations as vectors for lineage 1 and 2 West Nile virus in Europe, Med Vet Entomol, vol.30, pp.166-73, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01601935

C. B. Vogels, G. P. Göertz, G. P. Pijlman, and C. J. Koenraadt, Vector competence of European mosquitoes for West Nile virus, Emerg Microbes Infect, vol.6, p.96, 2017.

A. Heitmann, S. Jansen, R. Lühken, M. Leggewie, M. Badusche et al., Experimental transmission of Zika virus by mosquitoes from central Europe, Euro Surveill, vol.22, p.30347, 2017.

, Publisher's Note

, Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations