B. Huang, M. Bates, and X. Zhuang, Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, Annu Rev Biochem, vol.78, pp.993-1016, 2009.

J. B. Ding, K. T. Takasaki, and B. L. Sabatini, Supraresolution imaging in brain slices using stimulated-emission depletion two-photon laser scanning microscopy, Neuron, vol.63, pp.429-437, 2009.

P. Kner, B. B. Chhun, E. R. Griffis, L. Winoto, and M. G. Gustafsson, Superresolution video microscopy of live cells by structured illumination, Nat Methods, vol.6, pp.339-342, 2009.

U. V. Nagerl, K. I. Willig, B. Hein, S. W. Hell, and T. Bonhoeffer, Live-cell imaging of dendritic spines by STED microscopy, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.105, pp.18982-18987, 2008.

H. Shroff, C. G. Galbraith, J. A. Galbraith, and E. Betzig, Live-cell photoactivated localization microscopy of nanoscale adhesion dynamics, Nat Methods, vol.5, pp.417-423, 2008.

V. Westphal, S. O. Rizzoli, M. A. Lauterbach, D. Kamin, and R. Jahn, Video-rate far-field optical nanoscopy dissects synaptic vesicle movement, Science, vol.320, pp.246-249, 2008.

R. Wombacher, M. Heidbreder, S. Van-de-linde, M. P. Sheetz, and M. Heilemann, Live-cell super-resolution imaging with trimethoprim conjugates, Nat Methods, vol.7, pp.717-719, 2010.

E. A. Nimchinsky, B. L. Sabatini, and K. Svoboda, Structure and function of dendritic spines, Annu Rev Physiol, vol.64, pp.313-353, 2002.

L. A. Cingolani and Y. Goda, Actin in action: the interplay between the actin cytoskeleton and synaptic efficacy, Nat Rev Neurosci, vol.9, pp.344-356, 2008.

X. B. Wang, Y. Yang, and Q. Zhou, Independent expression of synaptic and morphological plasticity associated with long-term depression, J Neurosci, vol.27, pp.12419-12429, 2007.

C. D. Kopec, B. Li, W. Wei, J. Boehm, and R. Malinow, Glutamate receptor exocytosis and spine enlargement during chemically induced long-term potentiation, J Neurosci, vol.26, pp.2000-2009, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/jneurosci.3918-05.2006
URL : http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/7/2000.full.pdf

N. Honkura, M. Matsuzaki, J. Noguchi, G. C. Ellis-davies, and H. Kasai, The subspine organization of actin fibers regulates the structure and plasticity of dendritic spines, Neuron, vol.57, pp.719-729, 2008.

K. Okamoto, T. Nagai, A. Miyawaki, and Y. Hayashi, Rapid and persistent modulation of actin dynamics regulates postsynaptic reorganization underlying bidirectional plasticity, Nat Neurosci, vol.7, pp.1104-1112, 2004.

V. Tatavarty, E. J. Kim, V. Rodionov, and J. Yu, Investigating sub-spine actin dynamics in rat hippocampal neurons with super-resolution optical imaging, PLoS One, vol.4, p.7724, 2009.

N. A. Frost, H. Shroff, H. Kong, E. Betzig, and T. A. Blanpied, Single-molecule discrimination of discrete perisynaptic and distributed sites of actin filament assembly within dendritic spines, Neuron, vol.67, pp.86-99, 2010.

E. Fifkova and R. J. Delay, Cytoplasmic actin in neuronal processes as a possible mediator of synaptic plasticity, J Cell Biol, vol.95, pp.345-350, 1982.

D. M. Landis and T. S. Reese, Cytoplasmic organization in cerebellar dendritic spines, J Cell Biol, vol.97, pp.1169-1178, 1983.

E. Betzig, G. H. Patterson, R. Sougrat, O. W. Lindwasser, and S. Olenych, Imaging intracellular fluorescent proteins at nanometer resolution, Science, vol.313, pp.1642-1645, 2006.

S. T. Hess, T. P. Girirajan, and M. D. Mason, Ultra-high resolution imaging by fluorescence photoactivation localization microscopy, Biophys J, vol.91, pp.4258-4272, 2006.

J. Riedl, A. H. Crevenna, K. Kessenbrock, J. H. Yu, and D. Neukirchen, Lifeact: a versatile marker to visualize F-actin, Nat Methods, vol.5, pp.605-607, 2008.

J. Wiedenmann, S. Ivanchenko, F. Oswald, F. Schmitt, and C. Rocker, EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.101, pp.15905-15910, 2004.

A. Grabrucker, B. Vaida, J. Bockmann, and T. M. Boeckers, Synaptogenesis of hippocampal neurons in primary cell culture, Cell Tissue Res, vol.338, pp.333-341, 2009.

C. J. Wilson, P. M. Groves, S. T. Kitai, and J. C. Linder, Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines in the rat neostriatum, J Neurosci, vol.3, pp.383-388, 1983.

K. M. Harris, F. E. Jensen, and B. Tsao, Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines and synapses in rat hippocampus (CA1) at postnatal day 15 and adult ages: implications for the maturation of synaptic physiology and long-term potentiation, J Neurosci, vol.12, pp.2685-2705, 1992.

F. Blomberg, R. S. Cohen, and P. Siekevitz, The structure of postsynaptic densities isolated from dog cerebral cortex. II. Characterization and arrangement of some of the major proteins within the structure, J Cell Biol, vol.74, pp.204-225, 1977.

M. Heilemann, S. Van-de-linde, M. Schuttpelz, R. Kasper, and B. Seefeldt, Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, vol.47, pp.6172-6176, 2008.

C. E. Shannon, Communication in the presence of noise, Proc Inst Rad Eng, vol.37, pp.10-21, 1949.

C. Gaetan and X. Guyon, Processus ponctuels spatiaux, 2006.

J. J. Droesbeke, M. Lejeune, and G. Saporta,

F. V. Subach, G. H. Patterson, S. Manley, J. M. Gillette, and J. Lippincott-schwartz, Photoactivatable mCherry for high-resolution two-color fluorescence microscopy, Nat Methods, vol.6, pp.153-159, 2009.

C. Montague, K. W. Rhee, and F. D. Carlson, Measurement of the translational diffusion constant of G-actin by photon correlation spectroscopy, J Muscle Res Cell Motil, vol.4, pp.95-101, 1983.

M. Fischer, S. Kaech, U. Wagner, H. Brinkhaus, and A. Matus, Glutamate receptors regulate actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines, Nat Neurosci, vol.3, pp.887-894, 2000.

P. Hotulainen and C. C. Hoogenraad, Actin in dendritic spines: connecting dynamics to function, J Cell Biol, vol.189, pp.619-629, 2010.

S. Halpain, A. Hipolito, and L. Saffer, Regulation of F-actin stability in dendritic spines by glutamate receptors and calcineurin, J Neurosci, vol.18, pp.9835-9844, 1998.

A. Triller and D. Choquet, New concepts in synaptic biology derived from single-molecule imaging, Neuron, vol.59, pp.359-374, 2008.

Y. Gluzman, SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants, Cell, vol.23, pp.175-182, 1981.

M. Renner, D. Choquet, and A. Triller, Control of the postsynaptic membrane viscosity, J Neurosci, vol.29, pp.2926-2937, 2009.

G. U. Nienhaus, K. Nienhaus, A. Holzle, S. Ivanchenko, and F. Renzi, Photoconvertible fluorescent protein EosFP: biophysical properties and cell biology applications, Photochem Photobiol, vol.82, pp.351-358, 2006.

M. Renner, D. Choquet, and A. Triller, Control of the postsynaptic membrane viscosity, J Neurosci, vol.29, pp.2926-2937, 2009.

T. M. Boeckers, M. R. Kreutz, C. Winter, W. Zuschratter, and K. H. Smalla, Proline-rich synapse-associated protein-1/cortactin binding protein 1 (Pro-SAP1/CortBP1) is a PDZ-domain protein highly enriched in the postsynaptic density, J Neurosci, vol.19, pp.6506-6518, 1999.

H. Bannai, S. Levi, C. Schweizer, M. Dahan, and A. Triller, Imaging the lateral diffusion of membrane molecules with quantum dots, Nat Protoc, vol.1, pp.2628-2634, 2006.

A. Serge, N. Bertaux, H. Rigneault, and D. Marguet, Dynamic multiple-target tracing to probe spatiotemporal cartography of cell membranes, Nat Methods, vol.5, pp.687-694, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295014

H. Hering and M. Sheng, Dendritic spines: structure, dynamics and regulation, Nat Rev Neurosci, vol.2, pp.880-888, 2001.