M. N. Pyndiah, V. Pursem, G. Meetoo, S. Daby, V. Ramuth et al., Chikungunya virus isolation using simplified cell culture technique in Mauritius, Med Trop Rev Corps Sante Colon, vol.72, pp.63-68, 2012.

. Chikungunya, World Health Organization, 2018.

|. Paho-who-|-chikungunya and . Data, Maps and Statistics, 2019.

A. M. Powers and C. H. Logue, Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus, J Gen Virol, vol.88, pp.2363-77, 2007.

A. Vega-rua, K. Zouache, R. Girod, A. Failloux, and R. Lourenco-de-oliveira, High Level of Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from Ten American Countries as a Crucial Factor in the Spread of Chikungunya Virus, J Virol, vol.88, issue.11, pp.6294-6306, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01464435

I. Schuffenecker, I. Iteman, A. Michault, S. Murri, L. Frangeul et al., Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean Outbreak, PLOS Med, vol.3, issue.7, p.263, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01659363

K. A. Tsetsarkin, R. Chen, and S. C. Weaver, Interspecies transmission and chikungunya virus emergence, Curr Opin Virol, vol.16, pp.143-50, 2016.

B. M. Althouse, M. Guerbois, D. Cummings, O. M. Diop, F. O. Faye et al., Role of monkeys in the sylvatic cycle of chikungunya virus in Senegal, Nat Commun, vol.13, issue.1, p.1046, 2018.

M. Diallo, J. Thonnon, M. Traore-lamizana, and D. Fontenille, Vectors of Chikungunya virus in Senegal: current data and transmission cycles, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.60, issue.2, pp.281-287, 1999.

S. D. Thiberville, N. Moyen, L. Dupuis-maguiraga, A. Nougairede, E. A. Gould et al., Chikungunya fever: Epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy, Antiviral Res, vol.99, issue.3, pp.345-370, 2013.

A. M. Powers, A. C. Brault, Y. Shirako, E. G. Strauss, W. Kang et al., Evolutionary Relationships and Systematics of the Alphaviruses, J Virol, vol.75, issue.21, pp.10118-10149, 2001.

P. J. Hotez, M. K. Dengue, W. Nile-virus,-chikungunya, Z. -. Now-mayaro-;-lwande, O. W. Obanda et al., Global emergence of, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.11, 2017.

, Alphaviruses that cause arthritis in humans, Infect Ecol Epidemiol, 2015.

G. Rezza, R. Chen, and S. C. Weaver, O'nyong-nyong fever: a neglected mosquito-borne viral disease, Pathog Glob Health, vol.7724, pp.1-5, 2017.

I. M. Mackay and K. E. Arden, Mayaro virus: a forest virus primed for a trip to the city? Microbes Infect, 2016.

C. J. Heath, J. Lowther, T. P. Noël, I. Mark-george, D. B. Boothroyd et al., The Identification of Risk Factors for Chronic Chikungunya Arthralgia in Grenada, West Indies: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study. Open Forum Infect Dis, vol.5, 2018.

J. Carrera, K. H. Bagamian, A. Rosa, W. E. Da, D. Beltran et al., Human and Equine Infection with Alphaviruses and Flaviviruses in Panamá during 2010: A Cross-Sectional Study of Household Contacts during an Encephalitis Outbreak, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.98, issue.6, pp.1798-804, 2018.

A. J. Haddow, C. W. Davies, and A. J. Walker, O'nyong-nyong fever: An epidemic virus disease in East Africa 1. Introduction, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.54, issue.6, pp.517-539, 1960.

E. B. Rwaguma, J. J. Lutwama, S. D. Sempala, N. Kiwanuka, J. Kamugisha et al., Emergence of epidemic O'nyong-nyong fever in southwestern Uganda, after an absence of 35 years, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.3, issue.1, p.77, 1997.

D. Labeaud, T. Banda, J. Brichard, E. M. Muchiri, P. L. Mungai et al., High Rates of O'Nyong Nyong and Chikungunya Virus Transmission in Coastal Kenya, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.9, issue.2, pp.1-14, 2015.

N. Cleton, M. Koopmans, J. Reimerink, G. J. Godeke, and C. Reusken, Come fly with me: Review of clinically important arboviruses for global travelers, J Clin Virol, vol.55, issue.3, pp.191-203, 2012.

L. L. Coffey, A. Failloux, and S. C. Weaver, Chikungunya Virus-Vector Interactions. Viruses, vol.6, pp.4628-63, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01680225

M. C. Williams, J. P. Woodall, P. S. Corbet, J. D. Gillett, and . O'nyong-nyong-fever, AN EPIDEMIC VIRUS DISEASE IN EAST AFRICA. 8. VIRUS ISOLATIONS FROM ANOPHELES MOSQUITOES, vol.59, pp.300-306, 1965.

A. L. Hoch, N. E. Peterson, J. W. Leduc, and F. P. Pinheiro, An outbreak of Mayaro virus disease in Belterra, Brazil. III. Entomological and ecological studies, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.30, issue.3, pp.689-98, 1981.

D. L. Vanlandingham, C. Hong, K. Klingler, K. Tsetsarkin, K. L. Mcelroy et al., Differential infectivities of O'nyong-nyong and chikungunya virus isolates in Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.72, issue.5, pp.616-621, 2005.

K. C. Long, S. A. Ziegler, S. Thangamani, N. L. Hausser, T. J. Kochel et al., Experimental transmission of 31. Smith GC, Francy DB. Laboratory studies of a Brazilian strain of Aedes albopictus as a potential vector of Mayaro and Oropouche viruses, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, vol.7, issue.1, pp.89-93, 1991.

K. A. Tsetsarkin, D. L. Vanlandingham, C. E. Mcgee, and S. Higgs, A Single Mutation in Chikungunya Virus Affects Vector Specificity and Epidemic Potential, PLOS Pathog, vol.3, issue.12, p.201, 2007.

P. Laurent, K. L. Roux, P. Grivard, G. Bertil, F. Naze et al., Development of a Sensitive Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assay with an Internal Control to Detect and Quantify Chikungunya Virus
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01187707

, Clin Chem, vol.53, issue.8, pp.1408-1422, 2007.

R. S. Lanciotti, O. Kosoy, J. Laven, A. Panella, J. Velez et al., Number 5-May 2007 -Emerging Infectious Disease journal -CDC, vol.13, 2006.

A. Chow, Z. Her, E. Ong, J. Chen, F. Dimatatac et al., Persistent arthralgia induced by Chikungunya virus infection is associated with interleukin-6 and granulocyte macrophage colonystimulating factor, J Infect Dis, vol.203, issue.2, pp.149-57, 2011.

S. Thiberville, V. Boisson, J. Gaudart, F. Simon, A. Flahault et al., Chikungunya Fever: A Clinical and Virological Investigation of Outpatients on Reunion Island, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.7, issue.1, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307675

S. Chusri, P. Siripaitoon, K. Silpapojakul, T. Hortiwakul, B. Charernmak et al., Kinetics of Chikungunya Infections during an Outbreak in Southern Thailand, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2008.

, Mar, vol.5, issue.3, pp.410-417

M. Panning, K. Grywna, M. Van-esbroeck, P. Emmerich, and C. Drosten, Chikungunya Fever in Travelers Returning to Europe from the Indian Ocean Region, vol.14, pp.416-438, 2006.

F. Bozza, A. Moreira-soto, A. Rockstroh, C. Fischer, A. Calheiros et al., Differential shedding and antibody kinetics of Zika virus and chikungunya virus, Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases

M. K. Win, A. Chow, F. Dimatatac, C. J. Go, and Y. S. Leo, Chikungunya fever in Singapore: Acute clinical and laboratory features, and factors associated with persistent arthralgia, J Clin Virol, vol.49, issue.2, pp.111-115, 2010.

H. Appassakij, P. Khuntikij, M. Kemapunmanus, R. Wutthanarungsan, and K. Silpapojakul, Viremic profiles in asymptomatic and symptomatic chikungunya fever: a blood transfusion threat? Transfusion (Paris), vol.53, pp.2567-74, 2013.

Y. S. Leo, A. Chow, L. K. Tan, D. C. Lye, L. Lin et al., Emerg Infect Dis, vol.15, pp.836-843, 2008.

V. Reddy, V. Ravi, A. Desai, M. Parida, A. M. Powers et al., Utility of IgM ELISA, TaqMan real-time PCR, reverse transcription PCR, and RT-LAMP assay for the diagnosis of Chikungunya fever, J Med Virol, vol.84, issue.11, pp.1771-1779, 2012.

D. Musso, A. Teissier, E. Rouault, S. Teururai, J. De-pina et al., Detection of chikungunya virus in saliva and urine, Virol J, vol.13, issue.1, p.102, 2016.

, Diagnostic Testing | Chikungunya virus | CDC, 2017.

A. C. Bandeira, G. S. Campos, V. Rocha, F. Souza-bs-de, M. Soares et al., Prolonged shedding of Chikungunya virus in semen and urine: A new perspective for diagnosis and implications for transmission, IDCases, vol.6, pp.100-103, 2016.

P. S. Mead, N. K. Duggal, S. A. Hook, M. Delorey, M. Fischer et al., Zika Virus Shedding in Semen of Symptomatic Infected Men, N Engl J Med, vol.378, issue.15, pp.1377-85, 2018.

P. Jones and C. Okeoma, Detection of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in urine of infected mice: a Potential Noninvasive Diagnostic Tool for CHIKV, J Infect Dis Ther, vol.3, issue.4, pp.1-6, 2015.

V. Rocha, A. De-oliveira, A. C. Bandeira, S. I. Sardi, R. F. Garcia et al., Chikungunya Virus Infection Associated with Encephalitis and Anterior Uveitis, Ocul Immunol Inflamm, vol.26, issue.5, pp.677-686, 2018.

G. S. Campos, A. Bandeira, V. Rocha, J. P. Dias, R. H. Carvalho et al., First Detection of Chikungunya Virus in Breast Milk, Pediatr Infect Dis J, vol.1, 2017.

P. Grivard, K. L. Roux, P. Laurent, A. Fianu, J. Perrau et al., Molecular and serological diagnosis of Chikungunya virus infection, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01186459

P. Gérardin, T. Couderc, M. Bintner, P. Tournebize, M. Renouil et al., Chikungunya virusassociated encephalitis: A cohort study on La Réunion Island, Neurology, vol.86, issue.1, pp.94-102, 2005.

J. Lemant, V. Boisson, A. Winer, L. Thibault, H. André et al., Serious acute chikungunya virus infection requiring intensive care during the reunion island outbreak in 2005-2006*, Crit Care Med, vol.36, issue.9, pp.2536-2541, 2008.

N. H. Chandak, R. S. Kashyap, D. Kabra, P. Karandikar, S. S. Saha et al., Neurological complications of Chikungunya virus infection, Neurol India, vol.57, issue.2, p.177, 2009.

K. Nagpal, P. Agarwal, A. Kumar, and R. Reddi, Chikungunya infection presenting as mild encephalitis with a reversible lesion in the splenium: a case report, J Neurovirol, vol.23, issue.3, pp.501-504, 2017.

D. Taraphdar, B. K. Roy, and S. Chatterjee, Chikungunya virus infection amongst the acute encephalitis syndrome cases in West Bengal, India. Indian J Med Microbiol, vol.33, pp.153-159, 2015.

S. Casolari, E. Briganti, M. Zanotti, T. Zauli, L. Nicoletti et al., A fatal case of encephalitis associated with Chikungunya virus infection, Scand J Infect Dis, vol.40, pp.995-996, 2008.

X. Lu, X. Li, Z. Mo, J. F. Wang, B. Zhao et al., Rapid identification of Chikungunya and Dengue virus by a real-time reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification method, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.87, issue.5, pp.947-53, 2012.

M. M. Parida, S. R. Santhosh, P. K. Dash, N. K. Tripathi, V. Lakshmi et al., Rapid and real-time detection of Chikungunya virus by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay, J Clin Microbiol, vol.45, issue.2, pp.351-357, 2007.

C. Y. Chiu, V. Bres, G. Yu, D. Krysztof, S. N. Naccache et al., Genomic Assays for Identification of Chikungunya Virus in Blood Donors, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.21, issue.8, pp.1409-1422, 2014.

M. Bessaud, C. N. Peyrefitte, B. Pastorino, P. Gravier, F. Tock et al., O'nyong-nyong Virus, Chad. Emerg Infect Dis, vol.12, issue.8, pp.1248-50, 2006.

C. Calba, M. Guerbois-galla, F. Franke, C. Jeannin, M. Auzet-caillaud et al., Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France, Eurosurveillance, vol.22, issue.39, pp.17-00647, 2017.

J. J. Waggoner, G. Ballesteros, L. Gresh, M. -. Hadley, A. Tellez et al., Clinical evaluation of a single-reaction real-time RT-PCR for pan-dengue and chikungunya virus detection, J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol, vol.78, pp.57-61, 2016.

D. Cecilia, M. Kakade, K. Alagarasu, J. Patil, A. Salunke et al., Development of a multiplex realtime RT-PCR assay for simultaneous detection of dengue and chikungunya viruses, Arch Virol, vol.160, issue.1, pp.323-327, 2015.

D. R. Smith, J. S. Lee, J. Jahrling, D. A. Kulesh, M. J. Turell et al., Development of field-based realtime reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays for detection of Chikungunya and O'nyongnyong viruses in mosquitoes, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.81, issue.4, pp.679-684, 2009.

C. J. Edwards, S. R. Welch, J. Chamberlain, R. Hewson, H. Tolley et al., Molecular diagnosis and analysis of Chikungunya virus, J Clin Virol, vol.39, issue.4, pp.271-276, 2007.

B. Pastorino, M. Bessaud, M. Grandadam, S. Murri, H. J. Tolou et al., Development of a TaqMan® RT-PCR assay without RNA extraction step for the detection and quantification of African Chikungunya viruses, J Virol Methods, vol.124, issue.1-2, pp.65-71, 2005.

S. Jacobsen, P. Patel, J. Schmidt-chanasit, I. Leparc-goffart, A. Teichmann et al., External quality assessment studies for laboratory performance of molecular and serological diagnosis of Chikungunya virus infection, J Clin Virol, vol.76, pp.55-65, 2016.

M. Panning, M. Hess, W. Fischer, K. Grywna, M. Pfeffer et al., Performance of the RealStar Chikungunya Virus Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Kit, J Clin Microbiol, vol.47, issue.9, pp.3014-3020, 2009.

P. Gallian, X. De-lamballerie, N. Salez, G. Piorkowski, P. Richard et al., Prospective detection of chikungunya virus in blood donors, Caribbean, Blood, vol.123, issue.23, pp.3679-81, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01054155

, Dengue Fever PCR Test | Multiplex PCR Test| Fast-track Diagnostics, 2018.

G. Simmons, V. Brès, K. Lu, N. M. Liss, D. J. Brambilla et al., High Incidence of Chikungunya Virus and Frequency of Viremic Blood Donations during Epidemic, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.22, issue.7, pp.1221-1229, 2014.

P. Pei, Information on WHO Biological Reference Preparation, Chikungunya virus RNA for NAT-based assays, 2018.

G. Añez, D. A. Heisey, and M. Rios, Complete Coding Region Sequence of a Chikungunya Virus Strain Used for Formulation of CBER/FDA RNA Reference Reagents for Nucleic Acid Testing, Genome Announc ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, vol.2, issue.4, 2014.

G. Añez, Z. Jiang, . Heisey-d-a.-r, S. Kerby, and M. Rios, The Chikungunya virus Collaborative Study Group

, Collaborative study for the characterization of a chikungunya virus RNA reference reagent for use in nucleic acid testing. Vox Sang, vol.109, pp.312-320, 2015.

C. Research, Blood & Blood Products, 2018.

G. Añez, Z. Jiang, . Heisey-d-a.-r, S. Kerby, and M. Rios,

, Collaborative study for the characterization of a chikungunya virus RNA reference reagent for use in nucleic acid testing. Vox Sang, vol.109, pp.312-320, 2015.

A. Sow, O. Faye, M. Diallo, D. Diallo, R. Chen et al., Chikungunya Outbreak in Kedougou, Southeastern Senegal in 2009-2010. Open Forum Infect Dis, vol.5, 2017.

G. Eastwood, R. C. Sang, M. Guerbois, E. Taracha, and S. C. Weaver, Enzootic Circulation of Chikungunya Virus in East Africa: Serological Evidence in Non-human Kenyan Primates, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, issue.5, pp.1399-404, 2017.

O. Donoso-mantke and M. Niedrig, Laboratory capacity for detection of chikungunya virus infections in Europe. Euro Surveill Bull Eur Sur Mal Transm Eur Commun Dis Bull, vol.12, 2007.

M. Panning, R. N. Charrel, O. D. Mantke, O. Landt, M. Niedrig et al., Coordinated implementation of chikungunya virus reverse transcription-PCR, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.15, issue.3, pp.469-471, 2009.

L. T. Soh, R. C. Squires, L. K. Tan, K. Y. Pok, H. Yang et al., External quality assessment of dengue and chikungunya diagnostics in the Asia Pacific region, 2015. West Pac Surveill Response J WPSAR, vol.7, pp.26-34, 2016.

J. E. Staples, R. F. Breiman, and A. M. Powers, Chikungunya Fever: An Epidemiological Review of a Re-Emerging Infectious Disease, Clin Infect Dis, vol.49, issue.6, pp.942-948, 2009.

H. E. Prince, B. L. Seaton, J. L. Matud, and H. J. Batterman, Chikungunya Virus RNA and Antibody Testing at a National Reference Laboratory since the Emergence of Chikungunya Virus in the Americas, Clin Vaccine Immunol, vol.22, issue.3, pp.291-298, 2015.

D. Malvy, K. Ezzedine, M. Mamani-matsuda, B. Autran, H. Tolou et al., Destructive arthritis in a patient with chikungunya virus infection with persistent specific IgM antibodies, BMC Infect Dis, vol.9, 0200.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00668479

G. Borgherini, P. Poubeau, F. Staikowsky, M. Lory, N. L. Moullec et al., Outbreak of Chikungunya on Reunion Island: Early Clinical and Laboratory Features in 157 Adult Patients, Clin Infect Dis, vol.44, issue.11, pp.1401-1407, 2007.

P. Tournebize, C. Charlin, and M. Lagrange, Neurological manifestations in Chikungunya: about 23 cases collected in Reunion Island, Rev Neurol, vol.165, issue.1, pp.48-51, 2009.

R. Mehta, C. N. Soares, R. Medialdea-carrera, M. Ellul, M. Da-silva et al., The spectrum of neurological disease associated with Zika and chikungunya viruses in adults in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A case series, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.12, issue.2, 2018.

N. Nitatpattana, K. Kanjanopas, S. Yoksan, W. Satimai, N. Vongba et al., Long-term persistence of Chikungunya virus neutralizing antibodies in human populations of North Eastern Thailand, Virol J, vol.11, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01083880

Y. Kam, F. Lum, T. Teo, W. Lee, D. Simarmata et al., Early neutralizing IgG response to Chikungunya virus in infected patients targets a dominant linear epitope on the E2 glycoprotein, EMBO Mol Med, vol.4, issue.4, pp.330-373, 2012.

P. Verma, S. Bhatnagar, P. Kumar, V. Chattree, M. M. Parida et al., Analysis of antibody response (IgM, IgG, IgG3) to Chikungunya virus using panel of peptides derived from envelope protein for serodiagnosis, Clin Chem Lab Med CCLM, vol.52, issue.2, pp.297-307, 2013.

Y. Kam, D. Simarmata, A. Chow, Z. Her, T. Teng et al., Early Appearance of Neutralizing Immunoglobulin G3 Antibodies Is Associated With Chikungunya Virus Clearance and Long-term Clinical Protection, J Infect Dis, vol.205, issue.7, pp.1147-54, 2012.

C. H. Calisher, A. O. El-kafrawi, A. Mahmud, M. I. , T. Da-rosa et al.,

M. Korvenkontio, Complex-specific immunoglobulin M antibody patterns in humans infected with alphaviruses, J Clin Microbiol, vol.23, issue.1, pp.155-164, 1986.

N. Karabatsos, Antigenic relationships of group A arboviruses by plaque reduction neutralization testing

, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.24, issue.3, pp.527-559, 1975.

J. H. Strauss and E. G. Strauss, The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution, Microbiol Rev, vol.58, issue.3, pp.491-562, 1994.

B. W. Johnson, C. H. Goodman, K. Holloway, P. M. De-salazar, A. M. Valadere et al., Evaluation of Commercially Available Chikungunya Virus Immunoglobulin M Detection Assays, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, issue.1, pp.182-92, 2016.

C. M. Prat, O. Flusin, A. Panella, B. Tenebray, R. Lanciotti et al., Evaluation of Commercially Available Serologic Diagnostic Tests for Chikungunya Virus. Emerg Infect Dis, vol.20, pp.2129-2161, 2014.

H. Kosasih, S. Widjaja, E. Surya, S. H. Hadiwijaya, D. Butarbutar et al., Evaluation of two IgM rapid immunochromatographic tests during circulation of Asian lineage Chikungunya virus, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, vol.43, issue.1, pp.55-61, 2012.

G. Yap, K. Pok, Y. Lai, H. Hapuarachchi, A. Chow et al., Evaluation of Chikungunya Diagnostic Assays: Differences in Sensitivity of Serology Assays in Two Independent Outbreaks, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.4, issue.7, 2010.

N. Litzba, I. Schuffenecker, H. Zeller, C. Drosten, P. Emmerich et al., Evaluation of the first commercial chikungunya virus indirect immunofluorescence test, J Virol Methods, vol.149, issue.1, pp.175-179, 2008.

H. E. Prince, M. L. Altrich, and M. J. Nowicki, Evaluation of Two Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kits for Chikungunya Virus IgM Using Samples from Deceased Organ and Tissue Donors, Clin Vaccine Immunol, vol.23, issue.10, pp.825-855, 2016.

S. D. Blacksell, A. Tanganuchitcharnchai, R. G. Jarman, R. V. Gibbons, D. H. Paris et al., Poor Diagnostic Accuracy of Commercial Antibody-Based Assays for the Diagnosis of Acute Chikungunya Infection ?. Clin Vaccine Immunol CVI, vol.18, pp.1773-1778, 2011.

M. Niedrig, H. Zeller, I. Schuffenecker, C. Drosten, P. Emmerich et al., International diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of chikungunya virus infection, Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009.

, Sep, vol.1, issue.9, pp.880-884

M. Oliver, M. Grandadam, C. Marimoutou, C. Rogier, E. Botelho-nevers et al., Persisting Mixed Cryoglobulinemia in Chikungunya Infection, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.3, issue.2, 2009.

I. Leparc-goffart, A. Nougairede, S. Cassadou, C. Prat, and X. De-lamballerie, Chikungunya in the Americas. The Lancet, vol.383, issue.9916, p.514, 2014.

J. L. Smith, C. L. Pugh, E. D. Cisney, S. L. Keasey, C. Guevara et al., Human Antibody Responses to Emerging Mayaro Virus and Cocirculating Alphavirus Infections Examined by Using Structural Proteins from Nine New and Old World Lineages. mSphere, vol.3, 2018.

R. Hassing, I. Leparc-goffart, S. N. Blank, S. Thevarayan, H. Tolou et al., Imported Mayaro virus infection in the Netherlands, J Infect, vol.61, issue.4, pp.343-348, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinf.2010.06.009

A. C. Chanas, Z. Hubalek, B. K. Johnson, and D. I. Simpson, A comparative study of O'nyong nyong virus with Chikungunya virus and plaque variants, Arch Virol, vol.59, issue.3, pp.231-239, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/bf01317418

J. S. Porterfield, Cross-neutralization studies with group A arthropod-borne viruses, Bull World Health Organ, vol.24, pp.735-776, 1961.

N. K. Blackburn, T. G. Besselaar, and G. Gibson, Antigenic relationship between chikungunya virus strains and o'nyong nyong virus using monoclonal antibodies, Res Virol, vol.146, issue.1, pp.69-73, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0923-2516(96)80591-7

C. D. Partidos, J. Paykel, J. Weger, E. M. Borland, A. M. Powers et al., Cross-Protective Immunity against O`Nyong-nyong Virus Afforded by a Novel Recombinant Chikungunya Vaccine, p.2012
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.099
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3372665?pdf=render

, Jun, vol.29, issue.31, pp.4638-4681

J. M. Fox, F. Long, M. A. Edeling, H. Lin, M. Van-duijl-richter et al., Broadly neutralizing alphavirus antibodies bind an epitope on E2 and inhibit entry and egress, Cell, vol.163, issue.5, pp.1095-107, 2015.

N. Kiwanuka, E. J. Sanders, E. B. Rwaguma, J. Kawamata, F. P. Ssengooba et al., Nyong-Nyong Fever in South-Central Uganda, 1996-1997: Clinical Features and Validation of a Clinical Case Definition for Surveillance Purposes, Clin Infect Dis, vol.29, issue.5, pp.1243-50, 1999.

E. S. Halsey, C. Siles, C. Guevara, S. Vilcarromero, E. J. Jhonston et al., Emerg Infect Dis, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1839-1881, 2013.

T. Coimbra, C. Santos, A. Suzuki, S. Petrella, I. Bisordi et al., Mayaro virus: imported cases of human infection in São Paulo State, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo, vol.49, pp.221-225, 2007.

C. F. Estofolete, M. Mota, D. Vedovello, D. Góngora, . De et al., Mayaro fever in an HIV-infected patient suspected of having Chikungunya fever, Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 2016.

J. Waggoner, C. J. Heath, B. Ndenga, F. Mutuku, M. K. Sahoo et al., Development of a Real-Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for O'nyong-nyong Virus and Evaluation with Clinical and Mosquito Specimens from Kenya, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, issue.1, pp.121-125, 2017.

J. Liu, C. Ochieng, S. Wiersma, U. Ströher, J. S. Towner et al., Development of a TaqMan Array Card for Acute-Febrile-Illness Outbreak Investigation and Surveillance of Emerging Pathogens, Including Ebola Virus, J Clin Microbiol, vol.54, issue.1, pp.49-58, 2016.

K. D. Saxton-shaw, J. P. Ledermann, E. M. Borland, J. L. Stovall, E. C. Mossel et al., O'nyong nyong Virus Molecular Determinants of Unique Vector Specificity Reside in Non-Structural Protein 3, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.7, issue.1, 2013.

D. Tappe, A. Kapaun, P. Emmerich, M. Campos-r-de, D. Cadar et al., O'nyong-nyong virus infection imported to Europe from Kenya by a traveler, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.20, issue.10, pp.1766-1773, 2014.

O. Mota-mt-de, M. R. Ribeiro, D. Vedovello, and M. L. Nogueira, Mayaro virus: a neglected arbovirus of the Americas. Future Virol, vol.10, pp.1109-1131, 2015.

M. C. Receveur, M. Grandadam, T. Pistone, and D. Malvy, Infection with Mayaro virus in a French traveller returning from the Amazon region, Brazil, Eurosurveillance, vol.15, issue.18, p.19563, 2010.

, Virus Variation, 2019.

, Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR) -Genome database with visualization and analysis tools, 2019.

J. J. Waggoner, A. Rojas, A. Mohamed-hadley, Y. A. De-guillén, and B. A. Pinsky, Real-time RT-PCR for Mayaro virus detection in plasma and urine, J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol, vol.98, pp.1-4, 2017.