Leishmaniasis among gold miners ,
, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.12, issue.7, pp.1169-70, 2006.
,
Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in the Jenin District, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.66, pp.329-362, 2002. ,
Evidence for a major gene controlling susceptibility to tegumentary leishmaniasis in a recently exposed Bolivian population, Am J Hum Genet, vol.61, pp.968-79, 1997. ,
Leishmania species: models of intracellular parasitism, J Cell Sci, vol.112, pp.2993-3002, 1999. ,
La leishmaniose en Guyane française. 7. Caractéristiques structurales de quelques sites de contamination en foret, Cah ORSTOM ser Ent Med Parasitol, vol.25, pp.101-109, 1987. ,
From genomes to vaccines: Leishmania as a model, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, vol.357, pp.5-11, 2002. ,
Evolution of codon usage and base contents in kinetoplastid protozoans, Mol Biol Evol, vol.11, pp.790-802, 1994. ,
A regulatory role for the 5' and 3' untranslated regions in differential expression of hsp83 in Leishmania, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.22, pp.2922-2931, 1994. ,
Biologie cellulaire de Leishmania, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.41-58, 1999. ,
Detection and identification of Leishmania DNA within naturally infected sand flies by 226 seminested PCR on minicircle kinetoplastic DNA, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.66, pp.1933-1941, 2000. ,
The principal reservoir host of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the urban areas of Manaus, Central Amazon of Brazil, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.76, pp.279-86, 1981. ,
Comparison of the polymerase chain reaction and serology for the detection of canine visceral leishmaniasis, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.53, pp.251-256, 1995. ,
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: strategies for prevention, Clin Dermatol, vol.17, pp.327-359, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/s0738-081x(99)00051-6
The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses, Int J Parasitol, vol.30, pp.1269-81, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/s0020-7519(00)00136-3
The leishmaniases as model zoonoses, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.91, pp.693-701, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00034983.1997.11813192
Leishmaniasis reservoirs and their significance in control, Clin Dermatol, vol.14, pp.523-555, 1996. ,
Latex agglutination test for the detection of urinary antigens in visceral leishmaniasis, Acta Trop, vol.78, pp.11-17, 2001. ,
Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with pentavalent antimony and interferon gamma, N Engl J Med, vol.322, pp.16-21, 1990. ,
A prospective study of visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic area of Brazil, J Infect Dis, vol.154, pp.639-688, 1986. ,
Evidence for hybridization by, 1997. ,
Invasion, control and persistence of Leishmania parasites, Curr Opin Immunol, vol.8, pp.517-542, 1996. ,
, , 1992.
, Cutaneous leishmaniasis in western Venezuela caused by infection with Leishmania venezuelensis and L. braziliensis variants, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.86, pp.141-149
Immunobiologie des interactions Leishmania sp. / homme, pp.73-88, 1999. ,
, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF
A common mechanism of stage-regulated gene expression in Leishmania mediated by a conserved 3'-untranslated region element, J Biol Chem, vol.277, pp.19511-19531, 2002. ,
Synergic effect of gold mining and damming on mercury contamination in fish, Environ Sci Technol, vol.39, pp.2448-54, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00909882
IFN-gamma-producing CD45RA+CD8+ and IL-10-producing CD45RA-CD4+ T cells generated in response to LACK in naive subjects never exposed to Leishmania, Eur J Immunol, vol.32, pp.510-530, 2002. ,
Th2 responses predominate during the early phases of infection in patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis and precede the development of Th1 responses, Infect Immun, vol.71, pp.2244-2250, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116563
Increased production of interferon-gamma by Leishmania homologue of the mammalian receptor for activated C kinase-reactive CD4+ T cells among human blood, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116561
Molecular epidemiology of Leishmania infantum on the island of Majorca: a comparison of phenotypic and genotypic tools, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.93-102, 2002. ,
La leishmaniose en Guyane française. 5. Note complémentaire sur l'écologie du vecteur dans le village forestier de Cacao, Cah ORSTOM ser Ent Med Parasitol, vol.22, pp.213-218, 1984. ,
Phylogenetic taxonomy of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis based on isoenzymatic study of 137 isolates, Parasitology, vol.115, issue.4, pp.343-351, 1997. ,
Computer-aided Identification of Phlebotomine sandflies of America, 1997. ,
Life without transcriptional control? From fly to man and back again, Embo J, vol.21, pp.1881-1889, 2002. ,
Second-generation vaccines against leishmaniasis, Trends Parasitol, vol.21, pp.244-253, 2005. ,
Quel orpaillage pour la Guyane ? Document de synthèse, 2005. ,
Mechanisms of pathogenesis: differences amongst Leishmania species, 2002. ,
, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.3-7
Interaction durables. Ecologie et évolution du parasitisme, 1995. ,
,
Competence of the human host as a reservoir for Leishmania chagasi, J Infect Dis, vol.182, pp.997-1000, 2000. ,
Asymptomatic human carriers of Leishmania chagasi, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.66, pp.334-341, 2002. ,
PCR enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of leishmaniasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, J Clin Microbiol, vol.34, pp.1831-1834, 1996. ,
Comparative study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and non-HIV-infected patients in French Guiana, Br J Dermatol, vol.151, pp.1165-71, 2004. ,
Diagnostic rapide de la leishmaniose cutanée et de l'histoplasmose par examens microscopiques directs, Ann Dermatol Venereol, vol.124, pp.849-51, 1997. ,
,
Leishmania braziliensis Vianna, 1911 s. st., en Guyane française, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.61, pp.593-597, 1986. ,
Evolution of the genus Leishmania revealed by comparison of DNA and RNA polymerase gene sequences, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.89, pp.149-59, 1997. ,
Vaccination antileishmanienne, Les leishmanioses. AUPELFUREF, pp.237-246, 1999. ,
Leishmania in discarded syringes from intravenous drug users, Lancet, vol.359, pp.1124-1129, 2002. ,
Parasitic adaptive mechanisms in infection by Leishmania, Exp Mol Pathol, vol.72, pp.132-173, 2002. ,
, , 2001.
Diagnosis of New World leishmaniasis: specific detection of species of the Leishmania braziliensis complex by amplification of kinetoplast DNA, Acta Trop, vol.52, pp.45-58, 1992. ,
A survey of hemoparasite infections in free-ranging mammals and reptiles in French Guiana, J Parasitol, vol.86, pp.1035-1075, 2000. ,
Leishmaniasis in Brazil, pp.247-281, 1998. ,
Differential polyadenylation of ribosomal RNA during posttranscriptional processing in Leishmania, Parasitology, vol.131, pp.321-330, 2005. ,
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in French Guiana: a review, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.43, pp.25-33, 1990. ,
Epidémiologie des leishmanioses du Nouveau Monde, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.147-160, 1999. ,
Leishmania et leishmanioses du continent américain, Annales de l'Institut Pasteur Actualités, vol.4, pp.3-25, 1993. ,
Les leishmanioses: actualités, Presse Med, vol.29, pp.1019-1045, 2000. ,
, Leishmanies, leishmanioses. Biologie, clinique et thérapeutique., Maladies infectieuses, vol.8, 2001.
Leishmanioses tégumentaires, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.173-178, 1999. ,
, Les leishmanioses, pp.213-226, 1999.
Infestation naturelle de Proechimys cuvieri Petter 1978 (Rongeurs, Echimyidés) par Leishmania mexicana amazonensis Lainson et Shaw, 1972. ,
Trypanosomatidae from wild mammals in the neotropical rainforest of French Guiana, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.95, pp.157-66, 2001. ,
Aspects de santé publique et lutte, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.227-236, 1999. ,
Global control and Leishmania HIV co-infection, Clin Dermatol, vol.17, pp.317-342, 1999. ,
The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, pp.239-282, 2001. ,
Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives, Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.27, pp.305-323, 2004. ,
Leishmanioses et les co-infectionsleishmania/HIV. Aidemémoire de l'OMS 116, 2000. ,
, , p.112, 1989.
, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.83, pp.610-612
, Les Guyanes, vol.1315, 1963.
Leishmania (Viannia) subgenus kDNA amplification for the diagnosis of mucosal leishmaniasis, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.51, pp.185-90, 2005. ,
,
Molecular epidemiology and diagnosis of Leishmania: what have we learnt from genome structure, dynamics and function?, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.81-87, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02049219
Goldmining and mercury contamination of the piscivorous fish Hoplias aimara in French Guiana (Amazon basin), Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, vol.60, pp.315-338, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00909825
Comment envisager actuellement la lutte contre la leishmaniose forestière américaine. II. Application pratique, Publ Inst Pasteur Guyane Fr Inini, vol.18, pp.1-10, 1957. ,
Discussions sur la leishmaniose cutanéo-muqueuse et la filariose clinique, Publ Inst Pasteur Guyane Fr Inini, vol.16, pp.1-6, 1955. ,
Epidémiologie de la leishmaniose forestière américaine en Guyane française, Riv Malariol, vol.36, pp.233-275, 1957. ,
Leishmania tropica guyanensis n. ssp. agent de la leishmaniose tégumentaire des Guyanes et de l'Amérique Centrale, Publ Inst Pasteur Guyane Fr Inini, vol.15, pp.1-4, 1954. ,
Notes et discussions sur la leishmaniose forestière en Guyane française, Publ Inst Pasteur Guyane Fr Inini, vol.15, pp.1-8, 1954. ,
Sur la prophylaxie de la leishmaniose forestière américaine, Riv Malariol, vol.36, pp.243-53, 1957. ,
Rapport sur le fonctionnement technique de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane française et du territoire de l'Inini pendant l'année 1943, 1943. ,
Sur deux observations intéressantes de leishmaniose forestière américaine, Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, vol.47, pp.509-522, 1954. ,
Diptères Phlébotomes de la Guyane et des Antilles françaises, 1952. ,
Phlébotomes de la Guyane française (V), 1943. ,
Etude de l'intradermo-réaction de Montenegro en Guyane Française, Publ Inst Pasteur Guyane Fr Inini, vol.16, pp.1-7, 1955. ,
Fausses réactions de la syphilis, réaction universelle de Kahn et leishmaniose forestière Américaine, Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, vol.46, pp.505-511, 1953. ,
La réaction universelle de Kahn et la Leishmaniose cutanéo-muqueuse américaine, Acta Trop, vol.10, pp.126-159, 1953. ,
Dermal leishmaniasis in French Guiana: the sloth (Choloepus didactylus) as a reservoir host, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.75, pp.612-615, 1981. ,
Note sur les relations entre les vecteurs des leishmanioses et les arbres dans la forêt de Guyane française, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.61, pp.483-90, 1986. ,
Karyotype analysis of Leishmania species and its use in classification and clinical diagnosis, Science, vol.232, pp.762-767, 1986. ,
A kinetoplast DNA minicircle probe (B18) specific for the Leishmania subgenus Viannia, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.71-74, 2002. ,
Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis: genetic relationships between strains isolated from different areas of Brazil as revealed by DNA fingerprinting and RAPD, Exp Parasitol, vol.80, pp.681-688, 1995. ,
Genetic mapping of a murine locus, 1996. ,
, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.93, pp.12467-72
The current status of zoonotic leishmaniases and approaches to disease control, Int J Parasitol, 2005. ,
A kinetoplast DNA probe diagnostic for Leishmania infantum, Parasitology, vol.105, issue.1, pp.29-34, 1992. ,
Leishmaniases of the New World: current concepts and implications for future research, Clin Microbiol Rev, vol.6, pp.230-50, 1993. ,
A review of the geographic distribution and epidemiology of leishmaniasis in the New World, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.41, pp.687-725, 1989. ,
Genomic polymorphism of Leishmania infantum: a relationship with clinical pleomorphism?, Infect Genet Evol, vol.1, pp.49-59, 2001. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02045570
Identification of new world Leishmania using ribosomal gene spacer probes, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.56, pp.15-26, 1992. ,
Identification de deux espèces de rongeurs de Guyane Française Proechimys cuvieri et Proechimys guyannensis, Mammalia, vol.48, pp.287-91, 1984. ,
Site Internet de la Région Guyane, 2005. ,
Site Internet de la Préfecture de Guyane, 2005. ,
Amplification of the ABC transporter gene PGPA and increased trypanothione levels in potassium antimonyl tartrate (SbIII) resistant Leishmania tarentolae, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.108, pp.131-136, 2000. ,
Leishmaniasis: current status of vaccine development, Clin Microbiol Rev, vol.14, pp.229-272, 2001. ,
Interaction of Leishmania with the host macrophage, Trends Parasitol, vol.18, pp.332-336, 2002. ,
Singlestep multiplex PCR assay for characterization of New World Leishmania complexes, J Clin Microbiol, vol.36, pp.1989-95, 1998. ,
Enzymatic amplification of mini-exon-derived RNA gene spacers of Leishmania donovani: primers and probes for DNA diagnosis, Parasitology, vol.107, pp.509-526, 1993. ,
Visceral leishmaniasis due to a Leishmania variant that shares kinetoplast DNA sequences with Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania mexicana in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus: identification of the Leishmania species with use of the polymerase chain reaction, Clin Infect Dis, vol.21, pp.701-703, 1995. ,
Recommendations for treating leishmaniasis with sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) and review of pertinent clinical studies, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.46, pp.296-306, 1992. ,
Prevalence and disease spectrum in a new focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Kenya, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.76, pp.741-747, 1982. ,
Visceral leishmaniasis: biology of the parasite, J Infect, vol.39, pp.101-112, 1999. ,
Experimental models for leishmaniasis and for testing anti-Leishmanial vaccines, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.89, pp.55-73, 1995. ,
Emerging human infectious diseases: anthroponoses, zoonoses, and sapronoses, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.9, pp.403-407, 2003. ,
Relation between variation in copy number of ribosomal RNA encoding genes and size of harbouring chromosomes in Leishmania of subgenus Viannia, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.92, pp.219-247, 1998. ,
Validation of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in north-west Colombia, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.165-173, 2002. ,
Genetic variation in populations of Leishmania species in Brazil, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, p.96, 2002. ,
The genome of the kinetoplastid parasite, Leishmania major, Science, vol.309, pp.436-478, 2005. ,
Cytotoxicity and antiLeishmanial activity of Annona muricata pericarp, Fitoterapia, vol.71, pp.183-189, 2000. ,
Historique des leishmanioses, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.13-20, 1999. ,
Miltefosine, an oral agent, for the treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis, N Engl J Med, vol.341, pp.1795-800, 1999. ,
The biological and immunomodulatory properties of sand fly saliva and its role in the establishment of Leishmania infections, Microbes Infect, vol.2, pp.1765-73, 2000. ,
,
Diagnosis of kala-azar by nested PCR based on amplification of the Leishmania mini-exon gene, J Clin Microbiol, vol.36, pp.2173-2180, 1998. ,
Palaearctic origin of Leishmania, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.95, pp.75-80, 2000. ,
Further support for a Palaearctic origin of Leishmania, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.95, pp.579-81, 2000. ,
Protection of dogs from bites of phlebotomine sandflies by deltamethrin collars for control of canine leishmaniasis, Med Vet Entomol, vol.11, pp.105-116, 1997. ,
Possible origins of Leishmania chagasi, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.74, pp.563-568, 1980. ,
,
Transmission of L. infantum by blood donors, Nat Med, vol.3, p.368, 1997. ,
Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex, Microbes Infect, 2005. ,
MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software, Bioinformatics, vol.17, pp.1244-1249, 2001. ,
Optimized PCR using patient blood samples for diagnosis and follow-up of visceral leishmaniasis, with special reference to AIDS patients, J Clin Microbiol, vol.38, pp.236-276, 2000. ,
Comparison of six PCR methods using peripheral blood for detection of canine visceral leishmaniasis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.210-215, 2002. ,
American visceral leishmaniasis: wild animal hosts, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.630-631, 2002. ,
Evolution, classification and geographical distribution, The leishmaniasis, pp.1-120, 1987. ,
Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi sp. n., a parasite of the armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus (L.) in Amazonian Brazil, 1989. ,
, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.64, pp.3-9
The role of animals in the epidemiology of South American leishmaniasis, Biology of the Kinetoplastida, pp.1-116, 1979. ,
The importance of edentates (sloths and anteaters) as primary reservoirs of Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis, causative agent of "pianbois" in north Brazil, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.75, pp.611-613, 1981. ,
Leishmaniasis in Brazil: XVI. Isolation and identification of Leishmania species from sandflies, wild mammals and man in north Para State, with particular reference to L. braziliensis guyanensis causative agent of "pianbois, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.75, pp.530-536, 1981. ,
,
The dermal leishmaniases of Brazil, with special reference to the eco-epidemiology of the disease in Amazonia, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.89, pp.435-478, 1994. ,
Developmental regulation of spliced leader RNA gene in Leishmania donovani amastigotes is mediated by specific polyadenylation, J Biol Chem, vol.274, pp.6602-6611, 1999. ,
A possible role of bats as a blood source for the Leishmania vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae), Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.62, pp.718-727, 2000. ,
,
Contribution de la cladistique numérique à la phylétique du genre Leishmania Ross, 1903 (Kinetoplastida-Trypanosomatidae), C R Acad Sci, vol.299, pp.769-72, 1984. ,
,
Application de la méthode numérique à la taxonomie du genre Leishmania Ross, 1903. A propos de 146 souches originaires de l'Ancien Monde. Utilisation des allozymes, 1981. ,
, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.56, pp.575-91
, , 1996.
Identification assistée par ordinateur des Phlébotomes de Guyane Française, 1987. ,
Identification of Leishmania species by a specific DNA probe that is conserved only in the maxicircle DNA of human-infective Leishmania parasites, J Infect Dis, vol.172, pp.891-895, 1995. ,
,
ABC proteins of Leishmania, J Bioenerg Biomembr, vol.33, pp.469-74, 2001. ,
Anthropophilie des phlébotomes de la Guyane française, Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, vol.73, pp.112-135, 1980. ,
Liste commentée des phlébotomes de la Guyane française, Cah ORSTOM., ser Ent Med, vol.15, pp.217-232, 1977. ,
Les phlébotomes, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.89-108, 1999. ,
Sequence arrangement of the 16S and 26S rRNA genes in the pathogenic haemoflagellate Leishmania donovani, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.5, pp.491-504, 1978. ,
Strain typing in Leishmania donovani by using sequence-confirmed amplified region analysis, Int J Parasitol, vol.32, pp.1267-76, 2002. ,
Surveillance épidémiologique des leishmanioses tégumentaires en Guyane. Synthèse des données militaires sur 10 ans, Med Trop, vol.62, pp.545-53, 2002. ,
, , 2003.
, Expérience à propos de 326 cas traités par iséthionate de pentamidine à fortes doses, Med Trop, vol.63, pp.35-44
Induction of Th1 and Th2 CD4+ subsets during murine Leishmania major infection, Res Immunol, vol.142, pp.28-32, 1991. ,
PCR: a tool for diagnosis of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in a health post of rural endemic areas, Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis, vol.70, pp.499-504, 1993. ,
Infections sexuellement transmissibles dans une communauté d'orpailleurs à St-Elie, Guyane française, juin, Medicine. Université René Descartes, 2004. ,
The genomic fingerprinting of the coding region of the beta-tubulin gene in Leishmania identification, Acta Trop, vol.69, pp.193-204, 1998. ,
La Guyane française au temps de l'esclavage, de l'or et de la francisation, pp.1802-1946, 1999. ,
,
Identification and differentiation of Leishmania species in clinical samples by PCR amplification of the miniexon sequence and subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.41, pp.3147-53, 2003. ,
Diagnostic genotyping of Old and New World Leishmania species by PCRRFLP, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.46, pp.115-139, 2003. ,
Genomic organization and functional characterization of the Leishmania major Friedlin ribosomal RNA gene locus, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.116, pp.147-57, 2001. ,
PCR and in vitro cultivation for detection of Leishmania spp. in diagnostic samples from humans and dogs, J Clin Microbiol, vol.33, pp.1145-1154, 1995. ,
Leishmania infection and virulence, Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl), vol.190, pp.37-42, 2001. ,
Genetic typing and phylogeny of the Leishmania donovani complex by restriction analysis of PCR amplified gp63 intergenic regions, Parasitology, vol.122, pp.393-403, 2001. ,
The strange case of Leishmania chagasi, Parasitol Today, vol.16, pp.188-197, 2000. ,
Does the Leishmania major paradigm of pathogenesis and protection hold for New World cutaneous leishmaniases or the visceral disease?, Immunol Rev, vol.201, pp.206-230, 2004. ,
Distinct 3'untranslated region elements regulate stage-specific mRNA accumulation and translation in Leishmania, J Biol Chem, 2005. ,
The RFLP analysis of the beta-tubulin gene region in, New World Leishmania. Parasitology, vol.111, pp.1-9, 1995. ,
Molecular markers for species identification in the Leishmania subgenus Viannia, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.65-70, 2002. ,
Lawyer. 1993. Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material, Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis, vol.70, pp.419-450 ,
Some methods for the enzymic characterization of Latin-American Leishmania with particular reference to Leishmania mexicana amazonensis and subspecies of Leishmania hertigi, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.74, pp.243-52, 1980. ,
,
Mononuclear phagocytes and dendritic leukocytes in the skin, Clin Dermatol, vol.14, pp.465-70, 1996. ,
Immunobiology of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis, Parasitol Today, vol.11, pp.244-251, 1995. ,
Rapid identification of Leishmania species from formalin-fixed biopsy samples by polymorphismspecific polymerase chain reaction, Gene, vol.210, pp.179-86, 1998. ,
Rapid identification of causative species in patients with Old World leishmaniasis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.35, pp.2551-2556, 1997. ,
Common themes in changing vector-borne disease scenarios, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, pp.129-161, 2003. ,
Patterns of change in vector-borne diseases, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.91, pp.827-866, 1997. ,
Vector-borne infections in the tropics and health policy issues in the twenty-first century, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, pp.233-241, 2001. ,
Vector-borne parasitic diseases-an overview of recent changes, Int J Parasitol, vol.28, pp.927-961, 1998. ,
Speculations on the origin and evolution of the genus Leishmania, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.95, pp.583-591, 2000. ,
Molecular evidence for the importation of Old World Leishmania into the Americas, Biol Res, vol.26, pp.249-55, 1993. ,
Molecular probes and the polymerase chain reaction for detection and typing of Leishmania species in Mexico, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.101-105, 2002. ,
,
Molecular tracking of infections by Leishmania infantum, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, pp.104-111, 2001. ,
Detection of Leishmania antibodies in bats, J Egypt Soc Parasitol, vol.17, pp.797-805, 1987. ,
Leishmania, macrophages and complement: a tale of subversion and exploitation, Parasitology, vol.115, pp.9-23, 1997. ,
Parasitic diseases and urban development, Bull World Health Organ, vol.68, pp.691-699, 1990. ,
PCR-based detection of canine Leishmania infections in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded skin biopsies: elaboration of a protocol for quality assessment of the diagnostic amplification reaction, Vet Parasitol, vol.114, pp.223-232, 2003. ,
The animal reservoir of cutaneous leishmaniasis on Mount Elgon, Kenya. East Afr Med J, vol.52, pp.142-51, 1975. ,
Influence of clinical presentation on the efficacy of a short course of pentamidine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in French Guiana, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.95, pp.331-337, 2001. ,
Seasonal fluctuations of incubation, healing delays, and clinical presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in French Guiana, J Parasitol, vol.87, pp.1495-1503, 2001. ,
Influence of meteorological parameters on the clinical presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in French Guiana and on the efficacy of pentamidine treatment of the disease, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.96, pp.773-80, 2002. ,
Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.76, pp.5269-73, 1979. ,
Rapid differentiation of Old World Leishmania species by LightCycler polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis, J Microbiol Methods, vol.51, pp.295-304, 2002. ,
Real-time PCR for detection and quantitation of Leishmania in mouse tissues, J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.1666-1675, 2002. ,
Genetic diversity of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis based on variations in nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA genes, J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.1146-51, 2002. ,
Application of riboprinting for the identification of isolates of cutaneous Leishmania spp, Parasitology, vol.127, pp.201-206, 2003. ,
Implications of a Neotropical origin of the genus Leishmania, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.93, pp.657-61, 1998. ,
A nested-PCRbased schizodeme method for identifying Leishmania kinetoplast minicircle classes directly from clinical samples and its application to the study of the epidemiology of Leishmania tropica in Pakistan, J Clin Microbiol, vol.36, pp.2877-81, 1998. ,
Diagnosis of symptomatic visceral leishmaniasis by use of the polymerase chain reaction on patient blood, J Infect Dis, vol.171, pp.751-755, 1995. ,
,
, Changing epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis, 2004.
, Brazil: a disease of the urban-rural interface, Acta Trop, vol.90, pp.155-62
,
,
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is highly sensitive for diagnosis of mucosal leishmaniasis, Acta Trop, vol.94, pp.55-64, 2005. ,
The Global 200: priority ecoregions for global conservation, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol.89, pp.199-224, 2002. ,
,
Terrestrial ecoregions of the World: a new map of Life on Earth, Bioscience, vol.51, pp.933-938, 2001. ,
Intergenic and external transcribed spacers of ribosomal RNA genes in lizard-infecting Leishmania: molecular structure and phylogenetic relationship to mammal-infecting Leishmania in the subgenus Leishmania (Leishmania), Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.97, pp.695-701, 2002. ,
,
Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.35, pp.2454-2461, 1997. ,
Le parasite Leishmania à l'ère de la post-génomique, Med Sci, vol.19, pp.900-909, 2003. ,
,
Single step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the diagnosis of the Leishmania (Viannia) subgenus, Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, vol.46, pp.335-343, 2004. ,
, , 1980.
, Bol Oficina Sanit Panam, vol.88, pp.218-245
La leishmaniose en Guyane française. 6. Fluctuations saisonnières de la densité et du taux 257, 1986. ,
Nyssomyia) umbratilis Ward et Fraiha, 1977 en forêt dégradée, cah ORSTOM ser Ent Med Parasitol, p.24 ,
Epidemiology of leishmaniasis in French Guiana, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.76, pp.112-115, 1982. ,
Th1 cell development induced by cysteine proteinases A and B in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania guyanensis, Infect Immun, vol.71, pp.2924-2930, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02116562
La leishmaniose cutanéo-muqueuse en ORL, Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac, vol.110, pp.415-424, 1993. ,
On natural focality of infectious and parasitic diseases. Vestnik AN SSSR 10, 1939. ,
Epidémiologie de la leishmaniose en Guyane française, en relation avec l'existence d'une espèce nouvelle de rongeurs Echimyidés, Proechimys cuvieri sp. n. C R Acad Sci, ser D, vol.287, pp.261-265, 1978. ,
Phylogenetic relationships between Old World Leishmania strains revealed by analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.73, pp.249-52, 1995. ,
PCR-ELISA for diagnosis of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, Acta Trop, vol.73, pp.21-30, 1999. ,
Use of PCR in diagnosis of human american tegumentary leishmaniasis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, J Clin Microbiol, vol.37, pp.1819-1842, 1999. ,
Le risque de leishmaniose chez le touriste en Guyane, Med Afr Noire, vol.26, pp.283-286, 1979. ,
Le traitement de la leishmaniose tégumentaire par la pentamidine en Guyane Française, Med Trop, vol.54, pp.418-422, 1994. ,
Maladies parasitaires dermatologiques des membres inférieurs en Guyane française, Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr, vol.79, pp.114-120, 1972. ,
La leishmaniose tégumentaire en Guyane française, Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, vol.81, pp.738-747, 1988. ,
A pentamidina, excelente terapeutica da leishmaniose cutanea. Esquema da tratamento idealizado na Guiana Francesca em dose unica, An Bras Dermatol, vol.60, pp.385-387, 1985. ,
Deuxieme atteinte leishmanienne chez un malade en Guyane française ayant présenté une première leishmaniose 4 ans auparavant, Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, vol.69, pp.495-501, 1976. ,
, , 1989.
, L'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) en Guyane française. Problèmes dermato-vénérologiques, Med Trop, vol.49, pp.21-29
La leishmaniose tégumentaire et son traitement par la pentamidine en Guyane Française, Med et Hyg, vol.49, pp.726-732, 1991. ,
,
Bilan de 10 années de traitement de la leishmaniose tégumentaire à la pentamidine en Guyane française : à propos de 1025 cas, Nouv Dermatol, vol.10, pp.456-461, 1991. ,
Human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani sensu stricto in Yemen, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.89, pp.398-407, 1995. ,
Leishmaniahuman immunodeficiency virus coinfection in the Mediterranean basin: isoenzymatic characterization of 100 isolates of the Leishmania infantum complex, J Infect Dis, vol.172, pp.323-329, 1995. ,
Human cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania naiffi is wide-spread in South America, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.96, pp.781-786, 2002. ,
Identification, taxonomie et phylogénèse, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.21-40, 1999. ,
Detection of parasites of the Leishmania donovani-complex by a polymerase chain reaction-solution hybridization enzyme-linked immunoassay (PCR-SHELA), Parasitology, vol.110, issue.3, pp.269-75, 1995. ,
Detection of Leishmania infantum by PCR, serology and cellular immune response in a cohort study of Brazilian dogs, Parasitology, vol.122, pp.253-61, 2001. ,
Fluorogenic assay for molecular typing of the Leishmania donovani complex: taxonomic and clinical applications, J Infect Dis, vol.192, pp.685-92, 2005. ,
Leishmaniose tégumentaire et espèces leishmaniennes en Guyane française, Med Trop, vol.56, p.415, 1996. ,
,
Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Vianna, 1911 en Guyane française, Considérations cliniques, thérapeutiques et épidémiologiques à propos du neuvième cas humain diagnostiqué, vol.89, pp.341-345, 1996. ,
French Guiana must be recognized as an endemic area of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in South America, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.89, p.372, 1995. ,
Observations on the role of vespertilionid bats in relation to non-human vertebrate reservoir in Indian kala-azar, Indian J Pathol Microbiol, vol.28, pp.153-161, 1985. ,
,
Intergenic regions between tandem gp63 genes influence the differential expression of gp63 RNAs in Leishmania chagasi promastigotes, J Biol Chem, vol.270, pp.12133-12142, 1995. ,
Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: the sampling site within lesions influences the sensitivity of parasitologic diagnosis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.38, pp.3768-73, 2000. ,
Detection and identification of human pathogenic Leishmania and Trypanosoma species by hybridization of PCR-amplified mini-exon repeats, Exp Parasitol, vol.82, pp.242-50, 1996. ,
Conservation among Old World Leishmania species of six physical linkage groups defined in Leishmania infantum small chromosomes, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.69, pp.1-8, 1995. ,
Biologie moléculaire de Leishmania, Les leishmanioses. AUPELF-UREF, pp.59-62, 1999. ,
Medium-range restriction maps of five chromosomes of Leishmania infantum and localization of size-variable regions, Genomics, vol.35, pp.509-525, 1996. ,
Diagnosis of leishmaniasis, Clin Dermatol, vol.14, pp.471-479, 1996. ,
Evaluation of PCR as a diagnostic mass-screening tool to detect Leishmania (Viannia) spp. in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris), J Clin Microbiol, vol.41, pp.1486-93, 2003. ,
Use of PCR to detect Leishmania (Viannia) spp. in dog blood and bone marrow, J Clin Microbiol, vol.38, pp.748-51, 2000. ,
Rapid detection of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs: comparative study using an immunochromatographic dipstick test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and PCR, J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.2352-2358, 2002. ,
Macrophage function in patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis: in vitro cytotoxicity and interleukin-1 production, J Parasitol, vol.73, pp.769-73, 1987. ,
Killer cells in human cutaneous leishmaniasis, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.82, pp.223-229, 1988. ,
Apport de la cladistique à l'analyse du genre Leishmania Ross, Corollaires éco-épidémiologiques. Biosystema, vol.8, pp.79-90, 1903. ,
Taxonomy of Leishmania. Use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.65, pp.111-136, 1990. ,
,
The method used to sample ulcers influences the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, p.96, 2002. ,
,
Evaluation of PCR for diagnosis of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in an area of endemicity in northeastern Brazil, J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.3572-3578, 2002. ,
Molecular epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Venezuela, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.96, pp.105-114, 2002. ,
Genotypically distinct Leishmania colombiensis isolates from Venezuela cause both cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in humans, Infect Genet Evol, vol.3, pp.119-143, 2003. ,
Type 1 and type 2 responses to Leishmania major, FEMS Microbiol Lett, vol.209, pp.1-7, 2002. ,
Sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis, Acta Trop, vol.79, pp.225-234, 2001. ,
Structural organisation of microsatellite families in the Leishmania genome and polymorphisms at two (CA)n loci, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.65, pp.271-82, 1994. ,
Molecular aspects of parasite-vector and vector-host interactions in leishmaniasis, Annu Rev Microbiol, vol.55, pp.453-83, 2001. ,
Epidemiologic, genetic, and clinical associations among phenotypically distinct populations of Leishmania (Viannia) in Colombia, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.59, pp.86-94, 1998. ,
The 28S-18S rDNA intergenic spacer from Crithidia fasciculata: repeated sequences, length heterogeneity, putative processing sites and potential interactions between U3 small nucleolar RNA and the ribosomal RNA precursor, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.28, pp.3452-61, 2000. ,
Molecular karyotype of species and subspecies of Leishmania, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.20, pp.279-93, 1986. ,
Genetic variability within the species Leishmania aethiopica does not correlate with clinical variations of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.106, pp.239-287, 2000. ,
Molecular epidemiology and population genetics in Leishmania, Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl), vol.190, pp.61-64, 2001. ,
PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.47, pp.349-58, 2003. ,
Genetic heterogeneity in the species Leishmania tropica revealed by different PCR-based methods, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.95, pp.217-241, 2001. ,
Identification and determination of the relationships of species and strains within the genus Leishmania using single primers in the polymerase chain reaction, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.77, pp.19-29, 1996. ,
,
,
Multiclonal Leishmania braziliensis population structure and its clinical implication in a region of endemicity for American tegumentary leishmaniasis, Infect Immun, vol.72, pp.508-522, 2004. ,
,
Detection of Leishmania DNA by polymerase chain reaction in scars of treated human patients, J Infect Dis, vol.178, pp.911-915, 1998. ,
Separation of yeast chromosomesized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis, Cell, vol.37, pp.67-75, 1984. ,
The haemoflagellates of sloths, 1969. ,
Taxonomy of the genus Leishmania: present and future trends and their implications, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, vol.89, pp.471-479, 1994. ,
Molecular methods for diagnosis and epidemiological studies of parasitic infections, Int J Parasitol, vol.27, pp.1135-1180, 1997. ,
Recent advances in the diagnosis of leishmaniasis, J Postgrad Med, vol.49, pp.55-60, 2003. ,
Rapid and sensitive detection of Leishmania kinetoplast DNA from spleen and blood samples of kala-azar patients, Parasitology, vol.105, issue.2, pp.183-92, 1992. ,
Leishmania major infection: the overture, Parasitol Today, vol.11, pp.394-401, 1995. ,
Development of a PCR-based method for diagnosis of Leishmania in blood samples, Mol Cell Probes, vol.16, pp.415-435, 2002. ,
Genomic organization, transcription, splicing and gene regulation in Leishmania, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.93, pp.781-807, 1999. ,
Detection of Leishmanial antigen in the urine of patients with visceral leishmaniasis by a latex agglutination test, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.73, pp.269-71, 2005. ,
L'or en Guyane: éclat et artifices, 2000. ,
Molecular diagnosis of leishmaniasis, Expert Rev Mol Diagn, vol.3, pp.657-67, 2003. ,
Monophyletic origin of the genus Leishmania Ross, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.68, pp.107-115, 1903. ,
Phylogenetic taxonomy of New World Leishmania, Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, vol.68, pp.104-110, 1993. ,
,
Are eukaryotic microorganisms clonal or sexual? A population genetics vantage, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.88, pp.5129-5162, 1991. ,
A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: the population structures of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania , Naegleria, Plasmodium, Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.87, pp.2414-2422, 1990. ,
,
Genetic characterization of six parasitic protozoa: parity between random-primer DNA typing and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 1993. ,
, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.90, pp.1335-1344
Antigen genes for molecular epidemiology of leishmaniasis: polymorphism of cysteine proteinase B and surface metalloprotease glycoprotein 63 in the Leishmania donovani complex, J Infect Dis, vol.189, pp.1035-1078, 2004. ,
Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity, Science, vol.239, pp.1306-1314, 1988. ,
,
Genetic variability within the species Leishmania infantum by RAPD. A lack of correlation with zymodeme structure, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.119, pp.257-64, 2002. ,
Contribution à l'étude des phlébotomes de la Guyane Française, 2000. ,
Sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA genes and its use for detection and identification of Leishmania parasites, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.51, pp.133-175, 1992. ,
Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Curr Opin Infect Dis, vol.16, pp.97-101, 2003. ,
Safety and immunogenicity of a killed Leishmania (L.) amazonensis vaccine against cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia, 2000. ,
, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.94, pp.698-703
Failure of a killed Leishmania amazonensis vaccine against American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia, 2005. ,
, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.99, pp.593-601
The gp63 gene locus, a target for genetic characterization of Leishmania belonging to subgenus Viannia, Parasitology, vol.117, issue.1, pp.1-13, 1998. ,
Direct identification of Leishmania species in biopsies from patients with American tegumentary leishmaniasis, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, pp.80-87, 2003. ,
PCR-RFLP to identify Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and L. (Leishmania) amazonensis causing American cutaneous leishmaniasis, Acta Trop, vol.90, pp.31-38, 2004. ,
The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 2: Nonvolant species, Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist, vol.263, pp.1-236, 2001. ,
Experimental treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with argentilactone isolated from Annona haematantha, Planta Med, vol.63, pp.433-438, 1997. ,
Deforestation: effects on vector-borne disease, Parasitology, vol.106, pp.55-75, 1993. ,
Natural history, clinical evolution, and the host-parasite interaction in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis, Clin Dermatol, vol.14, pp.433-50, 1996. ,
PCR-based diagnosis of acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia), J Clin Microbiol, vol.40, pp.601-607, 2002. ,
Leishmanin skin test standardization and evaluation of safety, dose, storage, longevity of reaction and sensitization, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.44, pp.260-71, 1991. ,
, , 2000.
, Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis en Guyane française, Med Mal Infect, vol.30, pp.47-56
Urbanization: an increasing risk factor for leishmaniasis, Wkly Epidemiol Rec, vol.77, pp.365-70, 2002. ,
Man biting sandflies in Surinam (Dutch Guiana): Phlebotomus anduzei as a possible vector of Leishmania braziliensis, Ann Trop Med Parasitol, vol.60, pp.501-508, 1966. ,
Adaptation of a radioactive L. donovani complex DNA probe to a chemiluminescent detection system gives enhanced sensitivity for diagnostic and epidemiological applications, Parasitology, vol.104, issue.3, pp.421-427, 1992. ,
The Leishmania genome comprises 36 chromosomes conserved across widely divergent human pathogenic species, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.24, pp.1688-94, 1996. ,
Population biology of multihost pathogens, Science, vol.292, pp.1109-1121, 2001. ,
,
Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts, Nat Genet, vol.32, pp.569-77, 2002. ,
Rapid diagnosis of leishmaniasis by fluorogenic polymerase chain reaction, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.65, pp.583-590, 2001. ,
A new developmentally regulated gene family in Leishmania amastigotes encoding a homolog of amastin surface proteins, Mol Biochem Parasitol, vol.110, pp.345-57, 2000. ,
Guide to the Identification and Geographical Distribution of Lutzomyia Sanflies in Mexico, The West-Indies, Central and South America (Diptera : Psychodidae), 1994. ,
Les zoonoses en forêt guyanaise, Bull Soc Path Ex, vol.79, pp.681-88, 1986. ,
Genetic polymorphism within the Leishmania donovani complex: correlation with geographic origin, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.70, pp.613-620, 2004. ,
,
, Comparison between 1 versus two 2 injections of 7mg/kg of pentamidine isethionate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in French Guiana, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, vol.100, issue.4, pp.307-321, 2006.