A. Gueye, O. M. Diop, M. J. Ploquin, C. Kornfeld, A. Faye et al.,

F. Hurtrel, M. C. Barre-sinoussi, and . Muller-trutwin, Viral load in tissues 2 during the early and chronic phase of non-pathogenic SIVagm infection, J Med Primatol, vol.3, p.12, 2004.

P. J. Kanki, J. Alroy, and M. Essex, Isolation of T-lymphotropic retrovirus 5 related to HTLV-III/LAV from wild-caught African green monkeys, Science, vol.230, p.13, 1985.

C. Kornfeld, M. J. Ploquin, I. Pandrea, A. Faye, R. Onanga et al.,

P. Mavoungou, J. Rouquet, L. Estaquier, J. F. Mortara, C. Desoutter et al.,

P. Grand, F. Roques, F. Simon, O. M. Barre-sinoussi, M. C. Diop et al.,

. Trutwin, Antiinflammatory profiles during primary SIV infection in African green 10 monkeys are associated with protection against AIDS, J Clin Invest, vol.115, p.14, 2005.

M. C. Muller and F. Barre-sinoussi, SIVagm: genetic and biological features 12 associated with replication, Front Biosci, vol.8, p.15, 2003.

M. C. Müller, N. K. Saksena, E. Nerrienet, C. Chappey, V. M. Hervé et al.,

P. Durand, M. Legal-campodonico, J. Lang, A. J. Digoutte, and M. Georges,

P. Georges-courbot, F. Sonigo, and . Barré-sinoussi, Simian immunodeficiency 16 viruses from Central and Western Africa: evidence for a new species-specific lentivirus in 17 tantalus monkeys, J. Virol, vol.67, p.16, 1993.

S. Norley and R. Kurth, The role of the immune response during SIVagm 19 infection of the African green monkey natural host, Front Biosci, vol.9, p.17, 2004.

S. G. Norley, G. Kraus, J. Ennen, J. Bonilla, H. König et al., , 1921.

, Immunological studies of the basis for the apathogenicity of simian immunodeficiency 22 virus from African green monkeys, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.87, p.18

Y. Ohta, T. Masuda, H. Tsujimoto, K. Ishikawa, T. Kodama et al., , p.24

S. Nakai, M. Honjo, and . Hayami, Isolation of simian immunodeficiency virus 25 from African green monkeys and seroepidemiological survey of the virus in various non26 human primates, Int. J. Cancer, vol.41, p.19, 1988.

R. Onanga, C. Kornfeld, I. Pandrea, J. Estaquier, S. Souquiere et al., , p.28

O. Mavoungou, S. Bourry, F. M'boup, F. Barre-sinoussi, C. Simon et al., , p.29

M. C. Roques and . Muller-trutwin, High levels of viral replication contrast with 30 only transient changes in CD4+ and CD8+ cell numbers during the early phase of 31 experimental infection with SIVmnd-1 in Mandrillus sphinx, J Virol, vol.76, pp.10256-63, 2002.

A. G. Montagnier, L. A. Hovanessian, and . Chakrabarti, Simian 34 immunodeficiency virus replicates to high levels in sooty mangabeys without inducing 35 disease, J Virol, vol.72, pp.3872-86, 1998.

M. L. Santiago, C. M. Rodenburg, S. Kamenya, F. Bibollet-ruche, F. Gao et al., , p.37

S. Meleth, S. J. Soong, J. M. Kilby, Z. Moldoveanu, B. Fahey et al.,

E. Ayouba, H. M. Nerrienet, J. L. Mcclure, A. E. Heeney, D. A. Pusey et al.,

R. W. Boesch, J. Wrangham, P. M. Goodall, G. M. Sharp, B. H. Shaw et al., SIVcpz in wild chimpanzees, Science, vol.40, p.22, 2002.

Z. Wang, B. Metcalf, R. M. Ribeiro, H. Mcclure, and A. Kaur, Th-1-type 42 cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocyte responses to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) are a 43 consistent feature of natural SIV infection in sooty mangabeys, J Virol, vol.80, p.23, 2006.

R. C. Zahn, M. D. Rett, B. Korioth-schmitz, Y. Sun, A. P. Buzby et al.,

R. A. Brown, G. J. Byrum, N. L. Freeman, V. M. Letvin, J. E. Hirsch et al., , p.46