Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain, Infect. Immun, vol.56, pp.2299-2306, 1988. ,
Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196 Clostridium difficile binary toxin CDT: Mechanism, epidemiology, and potential clinical importance Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile, Infect. Immun. Gut Microbes J.; Duerden, B FEMS Microbiol. Lett, vol.65, issue.186, pp.1402-1407, 1997. ,
Clostridial enteric diseases of domestic animals Purification and characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota toxin: Dependence on two nonlinked proteins for biological activity Clostridium perfringens iota toxin: Synergism between two proteins, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. Infect. Immun. Toxicon Off. J. Int. Soc.Toxinol, vol.9, issue.24, pp.216-234, 1986. ,
Clostridium perfringens Iota-Toxin: Structure and Function, Toxins, vol.581, issue.2, pp.208-228, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.02.041
URL : http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/1/2/208/pdf
Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates actin, Nature, vol.85, issue.6077, pp.390-392, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1038/322390a0
Purification and characterization of two components of botulinum C2 toxin, Infect. Immun, vol.30, pp.668-673, 1980. ,
ADP-ribosylation of nonmuscle actin with component I of C2 toxin, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.136, issue.2, pp.802-806, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0006-291X(86)90511-5
Binary Bacterial Toxins: Biochemistry, Biology, and Applications of Common Clostridium and Bacillus Proteins, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, vol.68, issue.3, pp.373-402, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/MMBR.68.3.373-402.2004
URL : http://mmbr.asm.org/content/68/3/373.full.pdf
New insights into the mode of action of the actin ADP-ribosylating virulence factors Salmonella enterica SpvB and Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin, European Journal of Cell Biology, vol.90, issue.11, pp.944-950, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejcb.2010.11.007
C2 Toxin Requires Oligomerization and Acidification, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.266, issue.25, pp.18704-18711, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/385833a0
URL : http://www.jbc.org/content/275/25/18704.full.pdf
Cellular Uptake of the Clostridium perfringens Binary Iota-Toxin, Infection and Immunity, vol.69, issue.5, pp.2980-2987, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.5.2980-2987.2001
Clostridium perfringens Iota Toxin: Binding Studies and Characterization of Cell Surface Receptor by Fluorescence-Activated Cytometry, Infection and Immunity, vol.68, issue.6, pp.3475-3484, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.68.6.3475-3484.2000
URL : http://iai.asm.org/content/68/6/3475.full.pdf
Clostridium perfringens iota toxin: characterization of the cell-associated iota b complex, Biochemical Journal, vol.367, issue.3, pp.801-808, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj20020566
Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) is the host receptor for the binary toxin Clostridium difficile transferase (CDT), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, pp.16422-16427 ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.5.2980-2987.2001
URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/108/39/16422.full.pdf
ABSTRACT, Infection and Immunity, vol.80, issue.4, pp.1418-1423, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.06378-11
Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin CDT Induces Clustering of the Lipolysis-Stimulated Lipoprotein Receptor into Lipid Rafts, mBio, vol.4, issue.3 ,
DOI : 10.1128/mBio.00244-13
URL : http://mbio.asm.org/content/4/3/e00244-13.full.pdf
CD44 Promotes Intoxication by the Clostridial Iota-Family Toxins, PLoS ONE, vol.163, issue.12, p.51356, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0051356.g004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01764029
C2 Toxin to Asparagine-linked Complex and Hybrid Carbohydrates, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.266, issue.4, pp.2328-2334, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ge.18.120184.002521
URL : http://www.jbc.org/content/275/4/2328.full.pdf
C2 Toxin, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.10, issue.39, pp.37360-37367, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M303980200
Interaction of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin with lipid bilayer membranes. Formation of cation-selective channels and inhibition of channel function by chloroquine, J. Biol. Chem, vol.269, pp.16706-16711, 1994. ,
C2 toxin with lipid bilayer membranes and Vero cells: inhibition of channel function by chloroquine and related compounds in vitro and intoxification in vivo, The FASEB Journal, vol.15, issue.9, pp.1658-1660, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1096/fj.00-0671fje
Structure and Action of the Binary C2 Toxin from Clostridium botulinum, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.364, issue.4, pp.705-715, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.002
Iota-Toxin with Lipid Bilayer Membranes, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.7, issue.8, pp.6143-6152, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/385833a0
Differential requirement for the translocation of clostridial binary toxins: Iota toxin requires a membrane potential gradient, FEBS Letters, vol.281, issue.7, pp.1287-1296, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M600477200
C2 Toxin into the Cytosol, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.269, issue.34, pp.32266-32274, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.200210028
The Host Cell Chaperone Hsp90 Is Necessary for Cytotoxic Action of the Binary Iota-Like Toxins, Infection and Immunity, vol.72, issue.5, pp.3066-3068, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.72.5.3066-3068.2004
C2 toxin across membranes of acidified endosomes into the cytosol of mammalian cells, Cellular Microbiology, vol.54, issue.5, pp.780-795, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1997.tb02669.x
ABSTRACT, Infection and Immunity, vol.79, issue.10, pp.3913-3921, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.05372-11
FK506-binding protein 51 interacts with Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and FK506 blocks membrane translocation of the toxin in mammalian cells, Cell. Microbiol, vol.4, pp.1193-1205, 2012. ,
Cyclophilin-Facilitated Membrane Translocation as Pharmacological Target to Prevent Intoxication of Mammalian Cells by Binary Clostridial Actin ADP-Ribosylated Toxins, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.427, issue.6, pp.1224-1238, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.07.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01768428
Characterization of the Enzymatic Component of the ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin CDTa from Clostridium difficile, Infection and Immunity, vol.69, issue.10, pp.6004-6011, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.69.10.6004-6011.2001
ADP-ribosylation of actin by clostridial toxins, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.109, issue.4, pp.1385-1387, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.109.4.1385
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2115792?pdf=render
iota toxin ADP-ribosylates skeletal muscle actin in Arg-177, FEBS Letters, vol.75, issue.1-2, pp.48-52, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1106
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1016/0014-5793(87)81129-8/pdf
Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates cytoplasmic beta/gamma-actin in arginine 177, J. Biol. Chem, vol.263, pp.696-700, 1988. ,
ADP-ribosylation of skeletal muscle and non-muscle actin by Clostridium perfringens iota toxin, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.247, issue.1-2, pp.225-229, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj2470363
C2 Toxin by Site-directed Mutagenesis, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.269, issue.45, pp.29506-29511, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7521
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin, FEBS Letters, vol.29, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0041-0101(91)90076-4
Structural basis of actin recognition and arginine ADP-ribosylation by Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.7399-7404, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0801215105
URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/105/21/7399.full.pdf
ADP-ribosylated actin caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, J. Biol. Chem, vol.263, pp.13739-13742, 1988. ,
Nonmuscle actin ADP-ribosylated by botulinum C2 toxin caps actin filaments, FEBS Letters, vol.225, issue.1-2, pp.181-184, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81129-8
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1016/0014-5793(89)80279-0/pdf
Alteration of the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells cultured in vitro by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase, Eur. J. Cell Biol, vol.54, pp.237-245, 1991. ,
Clostridium difficile Toxin CDT Induces Formation of Microtubule-Based Protrusions and Increases Adherence of Bacteria, PLoS Pathogens, vol.23, issue.12, p.1000626, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000626.s010
URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000626
Clostridium difficile toxin CDT hijacks microtubule organization and reroutes vesicle traffic to increase pathogen adherence, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2014, pp.2313-2318 ,
ADP-Ribosylation of Actin by the Clostridium botulinum C2 Toxin in Mammalian Cells Results in Delayed Caspase-Dependent Apoptotic Cell Death, Infection and Immunity, vol.76, issue.10, pp.4600-4608, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.00651-08
The Long-Lived Nature of Clostridium perfringens Iota Toxin in Mammalian Cells Induces Delayed Apoptosis, Infection and Immunity, vol.77, issue.12, pp.5593-5601, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.00710-09
Clostridium difficile Infection, The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, vol.340, issue.3, pp.247-252, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181e939d8
Glucosylation of Rho proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B, Nature, vol.375, issue.6531, pp.500-503, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1038/375500a0
(ToxA) Monoglucosylates the Rho Proteins, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.8, issue.23, pp.13932-13936, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bms.1200111109
URL : http://www.jbc.org/content/270/23/13932.full.pdf
Structure and mode of action of clostridial glucosylating toxins: the ABCD model, Trends in Microbiology, vol.16, issue.5, pp.222-229, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tim.2008.01.011
Distribution of Clostridium difficile variant toxinotypes and strains with binary toxin genes among clinical isolates in an American hospital, Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.53, issue.9, pp.887-894, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1099/jmm.0.45610-0
URL : http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/deliver/fulltext/jmm/53/9/JMM5309.887.pdf?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.45610-0&mimeType=pdf&isFastTrackArticle=
Prevalence and Characterization of a Binary Toxin (Actin-Specific ADP-Ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.42, issue.5, pp.1933-1939, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1933-1939.2004
URL : http://jcm.asm.org/content/42/5/1933.full.pdf
Characterization of Clostridium difficile Strains Isolated from Patients in Ontario, Canada, from 2004 to 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.46, issue.9, pp.2999-3004, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.02437-07
URL : http://jcm.asm.org/content/46/9/2999.full.pdf
Importance of Toxin A, Toxin B, and CDT in Virulence of an Epidemic Clostridium difficile Strain, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.40, issue.1, pp.83-86, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1086/427113
Anthrax Toxin: Receptor Binding, Internalization, Pore Formation, and Translocation, Annual Review of Biochemistry, vol.76, issue.1, pp.243-265, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142728
Selective inhibitor of endosomal trafficking pathways exploited by multiple toxins and viruses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013, pp.4904-4912 ,
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90070-9
URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/110/50/E4904.full.pdf
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4, Nature, vol.244, issue.5259, pp.680-685, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1101/SQB.1963.028.01.053