B. Wills and J. Farrar, Central nervous system infections in the tropics: diagnosis, treatment and prevention, Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, vol.13, issue.3, pp.259-264, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00001432-200006000-00010

J. Furyk, O. Swann, and E. Molyneux, Systematic review: neonatal meningitis in the developing world, Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol.38, issue.Suppl 10, pp.672-679, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/adc.38.200.391

C. Briand, C. Levy, and F. Baumie, Outcomes of bacterial meningitis in children, M??decine et Maladies Infectieuses, vol.46, issue.4, pp.177-187, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.02.009

R. Whitley and J. Gnann, Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens, The Lancet, vol.359, issue.9305, pp.507-513, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07681-X

G. Campbell, S. Hills, and M. Fischer, Estimated global incidence of Japanese encephalitis:, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol.89, issue.10, pp.766-774, 2011.
DOI : 10.2471/BLT.10.085233

A. Tarantola, F. Goutard, and P. Newton, Estimating the Burden of Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Other Encephalitides in Countries of the Mekong Region, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.47, issue.1, p.2533, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002533.t001

W. Bank, Country at a Glance: Cambodia. The World Bank Group

T. Solomon, N. Dung, and D. Vaughn, Neurological manifestations of dengue infection, The Lancet, vol.355, issue.9209, pp.1053-1059, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02036-5

V. Srey, H. Sadones, and S. Ong, Etiology of encephalitis syndrome among hospitalized children and adults in Takeo, Cambodia, 1999-2000., The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.66, issue.2, pp.200-207, 1999.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.200

C. Rossi and T. Ksiazek, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Manual of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome and Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Seoul: WHO Collaborating Center for Virus Reference and Research, pp.87-91, 1998.

S. Vong, V. Khieu, and O. Glass, Dengue Incidence in Urban and Rural Cambodia: Results from Population-Based Active Fever Surveillance, 2006???2008, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.46, issue.3, p.903, 2006.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000903.s001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00808145

S. Ly, S. Sorn, and A. Tarantola, Chikungunya outbreak?Cambodia, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, vol.61, pp.737-740, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01739407

L. Gagnieur, J. Cheval, and M. Gratigny, Unbiased analysis by high throughput sequencing of the viral diversity in fetal bovine serum and trypsin used in cell culture, Biologicals, vol.42, issue.3, pp.145-152, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biologicals.2014.02.002

S. Olsen, A. Campbell, and K. Supawat, Infectious causes of encephalitis and meningoencephalitis in Thailand, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.21, pp.280-289, 2003.

D. Trung, N. , L. T. Phuong, T. Wolbers, and M. , Aetiologies of Central Nervous System Infection in Viet Nam: A Prospective Provincial Hospital-Based Descriptive Surveillance Study, PLoS ONE, vol.114, issue.5, p.37825, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0037825.t007

Y. Chhour, G. Ruble, and R. Hong, Hospital-based Diagnosis of Hemorrhagic Fever, Encephalitis, and Hepatitis in Cambodian Children, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.8, issue.5, pp.485-489, 2002.
DOI : 10.3201/eid0805.010236

S. Touch, S. Hills, and B. Sokhal, Epidemiology and burden of disease from Japanese encephalitis in Cambodia: results from two years of sentinel surveillance, Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol.26, issue.11, pp.1365-1373, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.016

M. Hossain, E. Gurley, and S. Montgomery, Hospital-Based Surveillance for Japanese Encephalitis at Four Sites in Bangladesh, 2003-2005, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.82, issue.2, pp.344-349, 2003.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0125

V. Le, T. Phan, and Q. Do, Viral etiology of encephalitis in children in southern Vietnam: results of a one-year prospective descriptive study, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.4, p.854, 2010.

Y. Feng, S. Fu, and H. Zhang, High Incidence of Japanese Encephalitis, Southern China, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.4, pp.672-673, 2013.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1904.120137

P. Annear, J. Grundy, P. Ir, B. Jacobs, C. Men et al., The Kingdom of Cambodia Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition. World Health Organization, 2016.

K. Silpapojakul, C. Ukkachoke, S. Krisanapan, and K. Silpapojakul, Rickettsial Meningitis and Encephalitis, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.151, issue.9, pp.1753-1757, 1991.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400090051010

S. Mahajan, J. Rolain, A. Kanga, and D. Raoult, Scrub Typhus Involving Central Nervous System, India, 2004???2006, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1641-1643, 2004.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1610.100456
URL : https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/10/pdfs/10-0456.pdf

U. Misra, J. Kalita, and V. Mani, Neurological manifestations of scrub typhus, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.5, issue.7, pp.761-766, 2015.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.286.14.1754

S. Sharma, H. Masaraf, K. Lynrah, and M. Lyngdoh, Tsutsugamushi disease (scrub typhus) meningoencephalitis in north eastern India: A prospective study, Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, vol.5, issue.3, pp.163-167, 2015.
DOI : 10.4103/2141-9248.157486

S. Dittrich, S. Rattanavong, and S. Lee, Orientia, rickettsia, and leptospira pathogens as causes of CNS infections in Laos: a prospective study, The Lancet Global Health, vol.3, issue.2, pp.104-112, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70289-X

V. Duong, T. Mai, and K. Blasdell, Molecular epidemiology of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Cambodia and Central Vietnam reveals a broad region-wide genetic diversity, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.15, pp.35-42, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00853144

J. Peter, T. Sudarsan, J. Prakash, and G. Varghese, Severe scrub typhus infection: Clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management, World Journal of Critical Care Medicine, vol.4, issue.3, pp.244-250, 2015.
DOI : 10.5492/wjccm.v4.i3.244
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4524821?pdf=render

V. Doung, C. Mey, and M. Eloit, Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 at the origin of an epidemic of fatal hand, foot and mouth disease cases in Cambodia, Emerging Microbes & Infections, vol.31, issue.9, p.104, 2016.
DOI : 10.1586/14787210.2015.1058156

P. Horwood, A. Andronico, and A. Tarantola, Seroepidemiology of Human Enterovirus 71 Infection among Children, Cambodia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.22, issue.1, pp.92-95, 2016.
DOI : 10.3201/eid2201.151323
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01739372

A. Buchy, P. Rachline, and A. , Spatial epidemiology and climatic predictors of paediatric dengue infections captured via sentinel site surveillance, Phnom Penh Cambodia, BMC Public Health, vol.14, p.658, 2011.

V. Duong, L. Lambrechts, and R. Paul, Asymptomatic humans transmit dengue virus to mosquitoes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.7, issue.5, pp.14688-14693, 2015.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.39.5.1922-1927.2001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01239113

A. Economopoulou, M. Domínguez, and B. Helynck, Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations, mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005???2006 outbreak on R??union, Epidemiology and Infection, vol.38, issue.04, pp.534-541, 2009.
DOI : 10.1086/518701

P. Gérardin, T. Couderc, and M. Bintner, Chikungunya virus???associated encephalitis, Neurology, vol.86, issue.1, pp.94-102, 2005.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002234

B. Tandale, P. Sathe, and V. Arankalle, Systemic involvements and fatalities during Chikungunya epidemic in India, 2006, Journal of Clinical Virology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.145-149, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcv.2009.06.027

V. Duong, A. Andries, and C. Ngan, Reemergence of Chikungunya Virus in Cambodia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.18, issue.12, pp.2066-2069, 2012.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1812.120471
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00760727

B. Galatas, S. Ly, and V. Duong, Long-Lasting Immune Protection and Other Epidemiological Findings after Chikungunya Emergence in a Cambodian Rural Community, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol.10, p.4281, 2012.

C. Glaser, S. Gilliam, and D. Schnurr, In Search of Encephalitis Etiologies: Diagnostic Challenges in the California Encephalitis Project, 1998???2000, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.139, issue.6, pp.731-742, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/139.6.681

A. Mailles and J. Stahl, Infectious Encephalitis in France in 2007: A National Prospective Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.49, issue.12, pp.1838-1847, 2009.
DOI : 10.1086/648419
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515790

J. Granerod, H. Ambrose, and N. Davies, Causes of encephalitis and differences in their clinical presentations in England: a multicentre, population-based prospective study, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.10, issue.12, pp.835-844, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70222-X

J. Granerod, S. Cousens, N. Davies, N. Crowcroft, and S. Thomas, New Estimates of Incidence of Encephalitis in England, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.9, pp.1455-1462, 2013.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1909.130064

C. Rasul, F. Muhammad, M. Hossain, K. Ahmed, and M. Rahman, Acute meningoencephalitis in hospitalised children in southern Bangladesh, Malays J Med Sci, vol.19, pp.67-73, 2012.

C. Mclaws, M. Vlieghe, E. Daily, F. Mclaughlin, and J. , Cambodia: the first national study of antibiotic prescribing and resistance using mixed methods approach, Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, vol.4, issue.S1, p.183, 2015.

J. Schoeman and P. Donald, Tuberculous meningitis, Handb Clin Neurol, vol.112, pp.1135-1138, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-444-52910-7.00033-7

J. Granerod, R. Cunningham, and M. Zuckerman, Causality in acute encephalitis: defining aetiologies, Epidemiology and Infection, vol.56, issue.06, pp.783-800, 2010.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.56.10.1313