Systemic administration of agonist peptide blocks the progression of spontaneous CD8-mediated autoimmune diabetes in transgenic mice without bystander damage. - Institut Pasteur Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Immunology Année : 2000

Systemic administration of agonist peptide blocks the progression of spontaneous CD8-mediated autoimmune diabetes in transgenic mice without bystander damage.

Résumé

Insulin-dependent diabetes is an autoimmune disease targeting pancreatic beta-islet cells. Recent data suggest that autoreactive CD8+ T cells are involved in both the early events leading to insulitis and the late destructive phase resulting in diabetes. Although therapeutic injection of protein and synthetic peptides corresponding to CD4+ T cell epitopes has been shown to prevent or block autoimmune disease in several models, down-regulation of an ongoing CD8+ T cell-mediated autoimmune response using this approach has not yet been reported. Using CL4-TCR single transgenic mice, in which most CD8+ T cells express a TCR specific for the influenza virus hemagglutinin HA512-520 peptide:Kd complex, we first show that i.v. injection of soluble HA512-520 peptide induces transient activation followed by apoptosis of Tc1-like CD8+ T cells. We next tested a similar tolerance induction strategy in (CL4-TCR x Ins-HA)F1 double transgenic mice that also express HA in the beta-islet cells and, as a result, spontaneously develop a juvenile onset and lethal diabetes. Soluble HA512-520 peptide treatment, at a time when pathogenic CD8+ T cells have already infiltrated the pancreas, very significantly prolongs survival of the double transgenic pups. In addition, we found that Ag administration eliminates CD8+ T cell infiltrates from the pancreas without histological evidence of bystander damage. Our data indicate that agonist peptide can down-regulate an autoimmune reaction mediated by CD8+ T cells in vivo and block disease progression. Thus, in addition to autoreactive CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells may constitute targets for Ag-specific therapy in autoimmune diseases.

Domaines

Immunité innée

Dates et versions

pasteur-01659368 , version 1 (08-12-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Nadège Bercovici, Agnès Heurtier, Csaba Vizler, Nathalie Pardigon, Christophe Cambouris, et al.. Systemic administration of agonist peptide blocks the progression of spontaneous CD8-mediated autoimmune diabetes in transgenic mice without bystander damage.. Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165 (1), pp.202-10. ⟨10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.202⟩. ⟨pasteur-01659368⟩
24 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More