L. Kanner, Autistic disturbances of affective contact, Nerv. Child, vol.2, pp.217-250, 1943.

H. Asperger, Die ???Autistischen Psychopathen??? im Kindesalter, Archiv f??r Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, vol.117, issue.1, pp.76-137, 1944.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-36651-6

C. Gillberg, The ESSENCE in child psychiatry: Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations, Research in Developmental Disabilities, vol.31, issue.6, pp.31-1543, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.06.002

G. Huguet, E. Ey, and T. Bourgeron, The Genetic Landscapes of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.191-213, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-genom-091212-153431

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01470293

T. Bourgeron, From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.511, issue.9, pp.551-563, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01576592

A. Ronald and R. A. Hoekstra, Autism spectrum disorders and autistic traits: A decade of new twin studies, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, vol.1, issue.3, pp.156-255, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01557347

S. Sandin, P. Lichtenstein, R. Kuja-halkola, H. Larsson, C. M. Hultman et al., The Familial Risk of Autism, JAMA, vol.311, issue.17, pp.1770-1777, 2014.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2014.4144

D. Pinto, E. Delaby, and D. Merico, Convergence of Genes and Cellular Pathways Dysregulated in Autism Spectrum Disorders, The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.94, issue.5, pp.94-677, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.03.018

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00986225

S. Jamain, H. Quach, and C. Betancur, Mutations of the X-linked genes encoding neuroligins NLGN3 and NLGN4 are associated with autism, Nature Genetics, vol.34, issue.1, pp.27-29, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/ng1136

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00124744

C. M. Durand, C. Betancur, and T. M. Boeckers, Mutations in the gene encoding the synaptic scaffolding protein SHANK3 are associated with autism spectrum disorders, Nature Genetics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.39-64, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/ng1933

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00126175

I. Iossifov, B. J. O-'roak, and S. J. Sanders, The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder, Nature, vol.43, issue.7526, pp.216-221, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/ng.902

N. Krumm, T. N. Turner, and C. Baker, Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism, Nature Genetics, vol.40, issue.6, pp.47-582, 2015.
DOI : 10.18637/jss.v040.i12

T. Gaugler, L. Klei, and S. J. Sanders, Most genetic risk for autism resides with common variation, Nature Genetics, vol.460, issue.8, pp.881-885, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.020

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4137411

L. Mottron, Changing perceptions: The power of autism, Nature, vol.39, issue.7371, pp.33-35, 2011.
DOI : 10.1017/S0021963098002601