C. Rappleye, L. Eissenberg, and W. Goldman, Histoplasma capsulatum alpha-(1,3)-glucan blocks innate immune recognition by the beta-glucan receptor, pp.1366-1370, 2007.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0609848104

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1783108

A. Reese, A. Yoneda, J. Breger, A. Beauvais, and H. Liu, Loss of cell wall alpha(1-3) glucan affects Cryptococcus neoformans from ultrastructure to virulence, Molecular Microbiology, vol.143, issue.5, pp.1385-1398, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/1097-0029(20001215)51:6<496::AID-JEMT2>3.3.CO;2-0

D. Maubon, S. Park, M. Tanguy, M. Huerre, and C. Schmitt, AGS3, an ??(1???3)glucan synthase gene family member of Aspergillus fumigatus, modulates mycelium growth in the lung of experimentally infected mice, Fungal Genetics and Biology, vol.43, issue.5, pp.366-375, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fgb.2006.01.006

A. Beauvais, C. Schmidt, S. Guadagnini, P. Roux, and E. Perret, An extracellular matrix glues together the aerial-grown hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus, Cellular Microbiology, vol.15, issue.6, pp.1588-1600, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80019-0

T. Fontaine, A. Beauvais, C. Loussert, B. Thevenard, and C. Fulgsang, Cell wall ??1-3glucans induce the aggregation of germinating conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus, Fungal Genetics and Biology, vol.47, issue.8, pp.707-712, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fgb.2010.04.006

S. Bozza, C. ;. Giovannini, G. ;. Fontaine, . Thierry, A. ;. Beauvais et al., Immune Sensing of Aspergillus fumigatus Proteins, Glycolipids, and Polysaccharides and the Impact on Th Immunity and Vaccination, The Journal of Immunology, vol.183, issue.4, pp.2407-2414, 2009.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.0900961

A. Beauvais, D. Maubon, S. Park, W. Morelle, and M. Tanguy, Two ??(1-3) Glucan Synthases with Different Functions in Aspergillus fumigatus, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.1531-1538, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1531-1538.2005

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1065186

C. Henry, J. Latge, and A. Beauvais, ??1,3 Glucans Are Dispensable in Aspergillus fumigatus, Eukaryotic Cell, vol.11, issue.1, pp.26-29, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/EC.05270-11

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255942

E. Dague, A. Delcorte, J. Latge, and Y. Dufrene, Combined Use of Atomic Force Microscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Cell Surface Analysis, Langmuir, vol.24, issue.7, pp.2955-2959, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/la703741y

V. Aimanianda, J. Bayry, S. Bozza, O. Kniemeyer, and K. Perruccio, Surface hydrophobin prevents immune recognition of airborne fungal spores, Nature, vol.314, issue.7259, pp.1117-1121, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08264

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01500616

W. Morelle, M. Bernard, J. Debeaupuis, M. Buitrago, and M. Tabouret, Galactomannoproteins of Aspergillus fumigatus, Eukaryotic Cell, vol.4, issue.7, pp.1308-1316, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/EC.4.7.1308-1316.2005

M. Monod, S. Capoccia, B. Lechenne, C. Zaugg, and M. Holdom, Secreted proteases from pathogenic fungi, International Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.292, issue.5-6, pp.405-419, 2002.
DOI : 10.1078/1438-4221-00223

B. Philippe, O. Ibrahim-granet, M. Prevost, M. Gougerot-pocidalo, S. Perez et al., Killing of Aspergillus fumigatus by Alveolar Macrophages Is Mediated by Reactive Oxidant Intermediates, Infection and Immunity, vol.71, issue.6, pp.3034-3042, 2003.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.71.6.3034-3042.2003

J. Bayry, V. Aimanianda, J. Guijarro, M. Sunde, and J. Latge, Hydrophobins???Unique Fungal Proteins, PLoS Pathogens, vol.4, issue.5, p.1002700, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002700.s001

D. Sriranganadane, P. Waridel, K. Salamin, U. Reichard, and E. Grouzmann, Protein Degradation Pathways with Different Secreted Protease Sets at Neutral and Acidic pH, Journal of Proteome Research, vol.9, issue.7, pp.3511-3519, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/pr901202z

Z. Wang, M. Lienemann, M. Qiau, and M. Linder, Mechanisms of Protein Adhesion on Surface Films of Hydrophobin, Langmuir, vol.26, issue.11, pp.8491-8496, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/la101240e

C. Jimenez-ortigosa, V. Aimanianda, L. Muszkieta, I. Mouyna, and D. Alsteens, Chitin Synthases with a Myosin Motor-Like Domain Control the Resistance of Aspergillus fumigatus to Echinocandins, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.56, issue.12, pp.6121-6131, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.00752-12

D. Alsteens, V. Aimanianda, P. Hegde, S. Pire, and R. Beau, Unraveling the Nanoscale Surface Properties of Chitin Synthase Mutants of??Aspergillus fumigatus and Their Biological Implications, Biophysical Journal, vol.105, issue.2, pp.320-327, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.05.040

L. Hogan and B. Klein, Altered expression of surface alpha-1,3-glucan in genetically related strains of Blastomyces dermatitidis that differ in virulence, Infect Immun, vol.62, pp.3543-3546, 1994.

C. Rappleye and G. Goldman, Defining Virulence Genes in the Dimorphic Fungi, Annual Review of Microbiology, vol.60, issue.1, pp.281-303, 2006.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121055

J. Mcdonald, M. Rosas, G. Brown, S. Jones, and P. Taylor, Differential Dependencies of Monocytes and Neutrophils on Dectin-1, Dectin-2 and Complement for the Recognition of Fungal Particles in Inflammation, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.9, p.45781, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0045781.s002

T. Hohl, M. Feldmesser, D. Perlin, and E. Pamer, through Stage???Specific Effects on Fungal ?????Glucan Exposure, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.198, issue.2, pp.176-185, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/589304

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587116

G. Lamaris, R. Lewis, G. Chamilos, G. May, and A. Safdar, Hyphae, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.198, issue.2, pp.186-192, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/589305

J. Latge, Tasting the fungal cell wall, Cellular Microbiology, vol.68, issue.1, pp.863-872, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01474.x

C. Feriotti, F. Loures, F. De-araujo, E. Da-costa, T. Calich et al., Mannosyl-Recognizing Receptors Induce an M1-Like Phenotype in Macrophages of Susceptible Mice but an M2-Like Phenotype in Mice Resistant to a Fungal Infection, PLoS ONE, vol.27, issue.9, p.54845, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0054845.g010

T. Fujikawa, A. Sakaguchi, Y. Nishizawa, Y. Kouzai, and E. Minami, Surface ??-1,3-Glucan Facilitates Fungal Stealth Infection by Interfering with Innate Immunity in Plants, PLoS Pathogens, vol.8, issue.8, p.1002882, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002882.s014

E. Roilides, A. Dimitriadou-georgiadou, T. Sein, I. Kadiltsoglou, and T. Walsh, Tumor necrosis factor alpha enhances antifungal activities of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus, Infect Immun, vol.66, pp.5999-6003, 1998.

E. Roilides, K. Uhlig, D. Venzon, P. Pizzo, and T. Walsh, Enhancement of oxidative response and damage caused by human neutrophils to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and gamma interferon, Infect Immun, vol.61, pp.1185-1193, 1993.

S. Henriet, P. Hermans, P. Verweij, E. Simonetti, and S. Holland, Human Leukocytes Kill Aspergillus nidulans by Reactive Oxygen Species-Independent Mechanisms, Infection and Immunity, vol.79, issue.2, pp.767-773, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.00921-10

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3028853

K. Zarember, J. Sugui, Y. Chang, K. Kwon-chung, and J. Gallin, Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Inhibit Aspergillus fumigatus Conidial Growth by Lactoferrin-Mediated Iron Depletion, The Journal of Immunology, vol.178, issue.10, pp.6367-6373, 2007.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6367

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.319.7297

D. Angelo, C. , D. Luca, A. Zelante, T. Bonifazi et al., Exogenous Pentraxin 3 Restores Antifungal Resistance and Restrains Inflammation in Murine Chronic Granulomatous Disease, The Journal of Immunology, vol.183, issue.7, pp.4609-4618, 2009.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.0900345

S. Kaur, V. Gupta, S. Thiel, P. Sarma, and T. Madan, Protective role of mannan-binding lectin in a murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, Clinical & Experimental Immunology, vol.42, issue.2, pp.382-389, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03351.x

F. Moalli, A. Doni, L. Deban, T. Zelante, and S. Zagarella, Role of complement and Fc?? receptors in the protective activity of the long pentraxin PTX3 against Aspergillus fumigatus, Blood, vol.116, issue.24, pp.5170-5180, 2010.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2009-12-258376

C. Speth and G. Rambach, Complement Attack against Aspergillus and Corresponding Evasion Mechanisms, Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, p.463794, 2012.
DOI : 10.1155/2012/463794

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/463794

S. Zhang, Y. Fan, Y. Xia, and N. Keyhani, Sulfonylurea resistance as a new selectable marker for the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1151-1156, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00253-010-2636-x

C. Clavaud, A. Beauvais, L. Barbin, H. Munier-lehmann, and J. Latge, The Composition of the Culture Medium Influences the ??-1,3-Glucan Metabolism of Aspergillus fumigatus and the Antifungal Activity of Inhibitors of ??-1,3-Glucan Synthesis, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.56, issue.6, pp.3428-3431, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.05661-11

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00705900

C. Sheth, R. Hall, L. Lewis, A. Brown, and F. Odds, Glycosylation status of the C. albicans cell wall affects the efficiency of neutrophil phagocytosis and killing but not cytokine signaling, Med Mycol, vol.49, pp.513-524, 2011.

C. Shaler, C. Horvath, R. Lai, and Z. Xing, Understanding Delayed T-Cell Priming, Lung Recruitment, and Airway Luminal T-Cell Responses in Host Defense against Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Clinical and Developmental Immunology, vol.178, issue.4, p.628293, 2012.
DOI : 10.1586/erv.09.110

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/628293

E. Svirshchevskaya, M. Shevchenko, D. Huet, F. Femenia, and J. Latge, Susceptibility of mice to invasive aspergillosis correlates with delayed cell influx into the lungs, International Journal of Immunogenetics, vol.33, issue.5, pp.289-299, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2009.00869.x

S. Da, M. Ferreira, M. Kress, M. Savoldi, M. Goldman et al., The akuB(KU80) mutant deficient for nonhomologous end joining is a powerful tool for analyzing pathogenicity in Aspergillus fumigatus, Eukaryot Cell, vol.5, pp.207-211, 2006.

I. Mouyna, O. Kniemeyer, T. Jank, C. Loussert, and E. Mellado, Members of protein O-mannosyltransferase family in Aspergillus fumigatus differentially affect growth, morphogenesis and viability, Molecular Microbiology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.1205-1221, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07164.x

K. Klimpel and W. Goldman, Cell walls from avirulent variants of Histoplasma capsulatum lack alpha-(1,3)-glucan, Infect Immun, vol.56, pp.2997-3000, 1988.

S. Harris, J. Morrell, and J. Hamer, Identification and characterization of Aspergillus nidulans mutants defective in cytokinesis, Genetics, vol.136, pp.517-532, 1994.

E. Dague, E. Jauvert, L. Laplatine, B. Viallet, and C. Thibault, Assembly of live micro-organisms on microstructured PDMS stamps by convective/capillary deposition for AFM bio-experiments, Nanotechnology, vol.22, issue.39, p.395102, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-4484/22/39/395102

S. Hutter, K. Heinritzi, E. Reich, and W. Ehret, Effects of different methods of tooth resection in suckling piglets], Tierarztl Prax, vol.21, pp.417-428, 1993.

M. Bradford, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.72, issue.1-2, pp.248-254, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3

O. Kniemeyer, F. Lessing, O. Scheibner, C. Hertweck, and A. Brakhage, Optimisation of a 2-D gel electrophoresis protocol for the human-pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, Current Genetics, vol.2, issue.3, pp.178-189, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00294-005-0047-9

G. Candiano, M. Bruschi, L. Musante, L. Santucci, and G. Ghiggeri, Blue silver: A very sensitive colloidal Coomassie G-250 staining for proteome analysis, ELECTROPHORESIS, vol.25, issue.9, pp.1327-1333, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/elps.200305844

T. Fontaine, A. Delangle, C. Simenel, B. Coddeville, and S. Van-vliet, Galactosaminogalactan, a New Immunosuppressive Polysaccharide of Aspergillus fumigatus, PLoS Pathogens, vol.116, issue.Pt 3, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002372.s010

D. Stynen, J. Sarfati, A. Goris, M. Prevost, and M. Lesourd, Rat monoclonal antibodies against Aspergillus galactomannan, Infect Immun, vol.60, pp.2237-2245, 1992.

Y. Mishima, J. Quintin, V. Aimanianda, C. Kellenberger, and F. Coste, The N-terminal Domain of Drosophila Gram-negative Binding Protein 3 (GNBP3) Defines a Novel Family of Fungal Pattern Recognition Receptors, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.284, issue.42, pp.28687-28697, 2009.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M109.034587

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00525135

P. Bonifazi, D. Angelo, C. Zagarella, S. Zelante, T. Bozza et al., Intranasally delivered siRNA targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR inflammatory pathways protects from aspergillosis, Mucosal Immunology, vol.171, issue.2, pp.193-205, 2010.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M312941200

S. Bozza, K. Perruccio, C. Montagnoli, R. Gaziano, and S. Bellocchio, A dendritic cell vaccine against invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation, Blood, vol.102, issue.10, pp.3807-3814, 2003.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0748

J. Sturtevant and J. Latge, Participation of Complement in the Phagocytosis of the Conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus by Human Polymorphonuclear Cells, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.166, issue.3, pp.580-586, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/166.3.580