Conflicts of interest OL and MW: member of speaker's bureau Merck SB: member of speaker's bureau Gilead none Ethical standards The research described herein was carried out in compliance with French law and the Declaration of Helsinki (as adopted in 2000), and was approved by the Institut Pasteur institutional review board (IRB #2009-34) Approval of the ''Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés'' was obtained, ensuring that the patients' data were kept anonymous according to French regulations. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. Appendix The following investigators participated in the YEASTS program of the French Mycosis Study Group: collection of data in each participating center: C. Bouges-Michel (hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny), I. Poilane (hôpital Jean Verdier, program was supported in part by Institut de Veille Sanitaire and Institut Pasteur. The funders had no role in study design, data collection ,
Bonacorsi (hôpital Robert Debré) Technical analysis of the isolates at the National Reference Center for Invasive Mycoses and Antifungals: Marie Desnos- Ollivier ,
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