Dynamic Changes of Post-Translationally Modified Forms of CXCL10 and Soluble DPP4 in HCV Subjects Receiving Interferon-Free Therapy

Eric G. Meissner (1, 2, 3) , Jérémie Decalf (4) , Armanda Casrouge (4) , Henry Masur (2) , Shyam Kottilil (5, 1) , Matthew L. Albert (4, 6) , Darragh Duffy (4, 6)

1 NIAID-NIH - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda]
2 Critical Care Medicine Department
3 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
4 Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques
5 IHV - Institute of Human Virology
6 CIH - Centre d'Immunologie Humaine

Serum levels of the interferon (IFN)-stimulated chemokine CXCL10 are increased during chronic HCV infection and associate with outcome of IFN-based therapy. Elevated levels of NH2-terminal truncated CXCL10 (3-77aa), produced by DPP4 cleavage, negatively associate with spontaneous clearance of acute HCV infection and sustained virological response (SVR) with IFN-based therapy for chronic infection. The association of different CXCL10 forms and DPP4 with outcome during IFN-free HCV therapy has not been examined. Using novel Simoa assays, plasma was analyzed from HCV genotype-1 (GT1) subjects who relapsed (n = 11) or achieved SVR (n = 10) after sofosbuvir and ribavirin (SOF/RBV) treatment, and from SOF/RBV relapsers who achieved SVR with a subsequent SOF/ledipasvir regimen (n = 9). While the NH2-truncated form of CXCL10 was elevated in HCV infection relative to healthy controls, pre-treatment plasma concentrations of CXCL10 forms failed to stratify subjects based on treatment outcome to IFN-free regimens. However, a trend (statistically non-significant) towards elevated higher levels of total and long CXCL10 was observed pre-treatment in subjects who relapsed. All forms of CXCL10 decreased rapidly following treatment initiation and were again elevated in subjects who experienced HCV relapse, indicating that CXCL10 production may be associated with active viral replication. While soluble DPP4 (sDPP4) and NH2-truncated CXCL10 concentrations were highly correlated, on-treatment sDPP4 levels and activity declined more slowly than CXCL10, suggesting differential regulation.

Mots clés: Blood plasma; Biomarkers; Statistical data; Chemokines; Hepatitis C virus; Viral replication; Enzyme-linked immunoassays; Post translational modifications

Domaines: Immunologie

Eric G. Meissner, Jérémie Decalf, Armanda Casrouge, Henry Masur, Shyam Kottilil, et al.. Dynamic Changes of Post-Translationally Modified Forms of CXCL10 and Soluble DPP4 in HCV Subjects Receiving Interferon-Free Therapy. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (7), pp.e0133236. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0133236⟩. ⟨pasteur-01380964⟩