Mobile elements and mammalian genome evolution, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, vol.13, issue.6, pp.651-658, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.gde.2003.10.013
Retroelements and the human genome: New perspectives on an old relation, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.14572-14579, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0404838101
Mobile Elements: Drivers of Genome Evolution, Science, vol.303, issue.5664, pp.1626-1632, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1089670
The pathogenic potential of endogenous retroviruses: facts and fantasies, Trends in Microbiology, vol.7, issue.9, pp.350-356, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-842X(99)01565-6
LINEs, SINEs and processed pseudogenes: parasitic strategies for genome modeling, Cytogenetic and Genome Research, vol.110, issue.1-4, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000084936
Human endogenous retroviruses: from infectious elements to human genes, Cytogenetic and Genome Research, vol.110, issue.1-4, pp.318-332, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000084964
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome, Nature, vol.6, issue.6822, pp.860-921, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35057062
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome, Nature, vol.420, pp.520-562, 2002. ,
Identification of autonomous IAP LTR retrotransposons mobile in mammalian cells, Nature Genetics, vol.36, issue.5, pp.534-539, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ng1353
An active murine transposon family pair: Retrotransposition of "master" MusD copies and ETn trans-mobilization, Genome Research, vol.14, issue.11, pp.2261-2267, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1101/gr.2924904
Hemimethylation and non-CpG methylation levels in a promoter region of human, 2005. ,
Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L, Nature, vol.18, p.18, 2004. ,
CpG Methylation Directly Regulates Transcriptional Activity of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus Family HERV-K(HML-2), Journal of Virology, vol.79, issue.2, pp.876-883, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.79.2.876-883.2005
K562 cells implicate increased chromatin accessibility in Alu transcriptional activation, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.28, issue.16, pp.3031-3039, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/28.16.3031
Argonaute protein PIWI controls mobilization of retrotransposons in the Drosophila male germline, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.33, issue.6, pp.2052-2059, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gki323
A potential role for RNA interference in controlling the activity of the human LINE-1 retrotransposon, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.33, issue.3, pp.846-856, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gki223
A genetic link between co-suppression and RNA interference in C.elegans, Nature, vol.404, pp.296-298, 2000. ,
The rde-1 Gene, RNA Interference, and Transposon Silencing in C. elegans, Cell, vol.99, issue.2, pp.123-132, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81644-X
Taming of transposable elements by homology-dependent gene silencing, Nature Genet, vol.21, pp.209-212, 1999. ,
Cosuppression of I transposon activity in Drosophila by I-containing sense and antisense transgenes, Genetics, vol.153, pp.1767-1774, 1999. ,
APOBEC3G cytidine deaminase inhibits retrotransposition of endogenous retroviruses, Nature, vol.16, issue.7024, pp.430-433, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/30.11.e49
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01372656
Inhibition of a Yeast LTR Retrotransposon by Human APOBEC3 Cytidine Deaminases, Current Biology, vol.15, issue.7, pp.661-666, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2005.02.051
APOBEC3G hypermutates genomic DNA and inhibits Ty1 retrotransposition in yeast, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 6, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0501694102
An Anthropoid-Specific Locus of Orphan C to U RNA-Editing Enzymes on Chromosome 22, Genomics, vol.79, issue.3, pp.285-296, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1006/geno.2002.6718
Messenger RNA editing in mammals: new members of the APOBEC family seeking roles in the family business, Trends in Genetics, vol.19, issue.4, pp.207-216, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00054-4
APOBEC4, a New Member of the AID/APOBEC Family of Polynucleotide (Deoxy)Cytidine Deaminases Predicted by Computational Analysis, Cell Cycle, vol.4, issue.9, p.9, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.4161/cc.4.9.1994
Comparison of the Differential Context-dependence of DNA Deamination by APOBEC Enzymes: Correlation with Mutation Spectra in Vivo, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.337, issue.3, pp.585-596, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.046
Retroviral restriction by APOBEC proteins, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.92, issue.11, pp.868-877, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00682.x
Editing at the Crossroad of Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Science, vol.307, issue.5712, pp.1061-1065, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1105964
Role and Mechanism of Action of the APOBEC3 Family of Antiretroviral Resistance Factors, Journal of Virology, vol.80, issue.3, pp.1067-1076, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.80.3.1067-1076.2006
A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine, Cell, vol.50, issue.6, pp.831-840, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90510-1
The p27 catalytic subunit of the apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme is a cytidine deaminase, J. Biol. Chem, vol.268, pp.20709-20712, 1993. ,
Molecular cloning of an apolipoprotein B messenger RNA editing protein, Science, vol.260, issue.5115, pp.1816-1819, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.8511591
AID to overcome the limitations of genomic information, Nature Immunology, vol.171, issue.7, pp.655-661, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0303971101
Evolution of the AID/APOBEC Family of Polynucleotide (Deoxy)cytidine Deaminases, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.22, issue.2, pp.367-377, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msi026
Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein, Nature, vol.71, issue.6898, pp.646-650, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/16.15.4531
Broad antiretroviral defence by human APOBEC3G through lethal editing of nascent reverse transcripts, Nature, vol.424, issue.6944, pp.99-103, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature01709
Hypermutation of HIV-1 DNA in the Absence of the Vif Protein, Science, vol.300, issue.5622, p.1112, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1083338
The cytidine deaminase CEM15 induces hypermutation in newly synthesized HIV-1 DNA, Nature, vol.424, issue.6944, pp.94-98, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature01707
Cytidine Deamination of Retroviral DNA by Diverse APOBEC Proteins, Current Biology, vol.14, issue.15, pp.1392-1396, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.057
APOBEC-Mediated Editing of Viral RNA, Science, vol.305, issue.5684, p.645, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1100658
APOBEC3F Properties and Hypermutation Preferences Indicate Activity against HIV-1 In Vivo, Current Biology, vol.14, issue.15, pp.1385-1391, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.050
A second human antiretroviral factor, APOBEC3F, is suppressed by the HIV-1 and HIV-2 Vif proteins, The EMBO Journal, vol.67, issue.12, pp.2451-2458, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature01707
Human APOBEC3F Is Another Host Factor That Blocks Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication, Journal of Virology, vol.78, issue.11, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.78.11.6073-6076.2004
DNA Deamination Mediates Innate Immunity to Retroviral Infection, Cell, vol.113, issue.6, pp.803-809, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00423-9
DNA deamination: not just a trigger for antibody diversification but also a mechanism for defense against retroviruses, Nature Immunology, vol.4, issue.7, pp.641-643, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ni0703-641
A Single Amino Acid Determinant Governs the Species-specific Sensitivity of APOBEC3G to Vif Action, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.15, pp.14481-14483, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.C400060200
Death by Deamination, Cell, vol.114, issue.3, pp.281-283, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00602-0
The Vif Protein of HIV Triggers Degradation of the Human Antiretroviral DNA Deaminase APOBEC3G, Current Biology, vol.13, issue.22, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2003.10.034
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vif Protein Reduces Intracellular Expression and Inhibits Packaging of APOBEC3G (CEM15), a Cellular Inhibitor of Virus Infectivity, Journal of Virology, vol.77, issue.21, pp.11398-11407, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11398-11407.2003
Influence of Primate Lentiviral Vif and Proteasome Inhibitors on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virion Packaging of APOBEC3G, Journal of Virology, vol.78, issue.4, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.78.4.2072-2081.2004
HIV-1 Vif protein binds the editing enzyme APOBEC3G and induces its degradation, Nature Medicine, vol.9, issue.11, pp.1398-1403, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm946
Vif Overcomes the Innate Antiviral Activity of APOBEC3G by Promoting Its Degradation in the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.9, pp.7792-7798, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M313093200
Phosphorylation of a novel SOCS-box regulates assembly of the HIV-1 Vif-Cul5 complex that promotes APOBEC3G degradation, Genes & Development, vol.18, issue.23, pp.2861-2866, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1101/gad.1249904
The antiretroviral enzyme APOBEC3G is degraded by the proteasome in response to HIV-1 Vif, Nature Medicine, vol.9, issue.11, pp.1404-1407, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm945
Species-Specific Exclusion of APOBEC3G from HIV-1 Virions by Vif, Cell, vol.114, issue.1, pp.21-31, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00515-4
Retrotransposition of a mouse IAP sequence tagged with an indicator gene, Cell, vol.64, issue.1, pp.159-170, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90217-M
High Frequency Retrotransposition in Cultured Mammalian Cells, Cell, vol.87, issue.5, pp.917-927, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81998-4
A Tetrahymena thermophila ribozyme-based indicator gene to detect transposition of marked retroelements in mammalian cells, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.30, issue.11, p.49, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/30.11.e49
The Innate Antiretroviral Factor APOBEC3G Does Not Affect Human LINE-1 Retrotransposition in a Cell Culture Assay, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.42, pp.43371-43373, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.C400334200
APOBEC3G Targets Specific Virus Species, Journal of Virology, vol.78, issue.15, pp.8238-8244, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.78.15.8238-8244.2004
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC446120
APOBEC3B and APOBEC3C Are Potent Inhibitors of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Replication, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.51, pp.53379-53386, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M408802200
Single-strand specificity of APOBEC3G accounts for minus-strand deamination of the HIV genome, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, vol.67, issue.5, pp.435-442, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.C300114200
Uracil in DNA ??? occurrence, consequences and repair, Oncogene, vol.21, issue.58, pp.8935-8948, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.onc.1205996
Antiviral Function of APOBEC3G Can Be Dissociated from Cytidine Deaminase Activity, Current Biology, vol.15, issue.2, pp.166-170, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.068
AID-GFP chimeric protein increases hypermutation of Ig genes with no evidence of nuclear localization, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.7003-7008, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.092160999
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm like apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide 1, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0307335101
Activation-induced Cytosine Deaminase (AID) Is Actively Exported out of the Nucleus but Retained by the Induction of DNA Breaks, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.25, pp.26395-26401, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M403503200