W. K. Bae, A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Caused by Escherichia coli O104:H4, Yonsei Medical Journal, vol.47, issue.3, pp.437-439, 2006.
DOI : 10.3349/ymj.2006.47.3.437

C. Bernier, P. Gounon, and C. L. Bouguenec, Identification of an Aggregative Adhesion Fimbria (AAF) Type III-Encoding Operon in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli as a Sensitive Probe for Detecting the AAF-Encoding Operon Family, Infection and Immunity, vol.70, issue.8, pp.4302-4311, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.70.8.4302-4311.2002

P. Bidet, Characterization of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 isolates causing haemolytic uraemic syndrome in France, Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.54, issue.1, pp.71-75, 2005.
DOI : 10.1099/jmm.0.45841-0

M. Bielaszewska, Characterisation of the Escherichia coli strain associated with an outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany, 2011: a microbiological study, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.9, pp.671-676, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70165-7

E. Brzuszkiewicz, posting date Genome sequence analyses of two isolates from the recent Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany reveal the emergence of a new pathotype: entero-aggregative-haemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EAHEC)Epub ahead of print, Arch. Microbiol, 2011.

R. Bundesinstitut, EHEC O104:H4 outbreak event in Germany clarified: sprouts of fenugreek seeds imported from Egypt as underlying cause, Bundesinstitut fur Risikobewertung, vol.21, 2011.

C. Dallenne, A. Da-costa, D. Decre, C. Favier, and G. Arlet, Development of a set of multiplex PCR assays for the detection of genes encoding important ??-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.65, issue.3, pp.490-495, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkp498

L. Geue, Rapid Microarray-Based Genotyping of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Serotype O156:H25/H-/Hnt Isolates from Cattle and Clonal Relationship Analysis, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.76, issue.16, pp.5510-5519, 2010.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.00743-10

J. Kim, Escherichia coli O104:H4 from 2011 European Outbreak and Strain from Republic of Korea, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, issue.9, pp.1755-1756, 2011.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1709.110879

A. Mellmann, Prospective Genomic Characterization of the German Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 Outbreak by Rapid Next Generation Sequencing Technology, PLoS ONE, vol.61, issue.7, p.22751, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0022751.s002

C. Mossoro, Chronic Diarrhea, Hemorrhagic Colitis, and Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Associated with HEp-2 Adherent Escherichia coli in Adults Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Bangui, Central African Republic, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.40, issue.8, pp.3086-3088, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.40.8.3086-3088.2002

D. Muller, Identification of unconventional intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates expressing intermediate virulence factor profiles by FIG. 1. NotI (3) and XbaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns of the 2011 European outbreak strain, and the isolate from Lille, 2004.

U. Naseer and A. Sundsfjord, Clones, Microbial Drug Resistance, vol.17, issue.1, pp.83-97, 2011.
DOI : 10.1089/mdr.2010.0132

J. P. Nataro, Aggregative adherence fimbria I expression in enteroaggregative Escherichia coli requires two unlinked plasmid regions, Infect. Immun, vol.61, pp.1126-1131, 1993.

S. J. Savarino, P. Fox, Y. Deng, and J. P. Nataro, Identification and characterization of a gene cluster mediating enteroaggregative Escherichia coli aggregative adherence fimbria I biogenesis., Journal of Bacteriology, vol.176, issue.16, pp.4949-4957, 1994.
DOI : 10.1128/jb.176.16.4949-4957.1994

G. Scavia, S. T. Morabito, V. Michelacci, M. Marziano, and F. Minelli, O104:H4 Strains from Italy and Germany, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1957-1958, 2011.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1710.111072

M. Touchon, Organised Genome Dynamics in the Escherichia coli Species Results in Highly Diverse Adaptive Paths, PLoS Genetics, vol.68, issue.1, pp.1000344-8786, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344.s016

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00390293