K. Hopkins, M. Kirchner, B. Guerra, S. Granier, C. Lucarelli et al., Multiresistant Salmonella enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:-in Europe: a new pandemic strain? Available from, Euro Surveill, vol.15, issue.22, p.19580, 2010.

M. Bugarel, S. Granier, E. Bonin, M. Vignaud, S. Roussel et al., Genetic diversity in monophasic (1,4,[5],12:i:-and 1,4,[5],12:-:1,2) and in non-motile (1,4,[5],12:-:-) variants of Salmonella enterica S. Typhimurium. Food Research International, 2011.

A. Dionisi, C. Graziani, C. Lucarelli, E. Filetici, L. Villa et al., 4,[5],12:i:???) Isolated from Human Infections in Italy, Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, vol.6, issue.6, pp.711-718, 2009.
DOI : 10.1089/fpd.2008.0240

M. Echeita, S. Herrera, and M. Usera, Atypical, fljB-Negative Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Strain of Serovar 4,5,12:i:?? Appears To Be a Monophasic Variant of Serovar Typhimurium, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.39, issue.8, pp.2981-2984, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.39.8.2981-2983.2001
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88275

J. Mossong, P. Marques, C. Ragimbeau, P. Huberty-krau, S. Losch et al., Outbreaks of monophasic Salmonella enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:-in Luxembourg, ):pii=719. Available from, 2006.

A. Switt, Y. Soyer, L. Warnick, and M. Wiedmann, Emergence, distribution, and molecular and phenotypic characteristics of Salmonella enterica serotype 4, Foodborne Pathog Dis, vol.5126, issue.4, pp.407-422, 2009.

A. Gallay, V. Bousquet, V. Siret, V. Prouzet-mauleon, H. Valk et al., Infection in France: Results from a National Case???Control Study, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.197, issue.10, pp.1477-84, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/587644

S. Hunter, P. Vauterin, M. Lambert-fair, M. Van-duyne, K. Kubota et al., Establishment of a Universal Size Standard Strain for Use with the PulseNet Standardized Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Protocols: Converting the National Databases to the New Size Standard, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.1045-50, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.43.3.1045-1050.2005

J. Larsson, M. Torpdahl, R. Petersen, G. Sorensen, B. Lindstedt et al., Development of a new nomenclature for Salmonella typhimurium multilocus variable number of tandem repeats analysis (MLVA), pii=19174. Available from, 2009.

P. Wattiau, C. Boland, and S. Bertrand, Methodologies for Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Subtyping: Gold Standards and Alternatives, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.77, issue.22, pp.7877-85, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.05527-11

A. Bone, H. Noel, L. Hello, S. Pihier, N. Danan et al., Nationwide outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype 4,12:i:-infections in France, Euro Surveill, vol.15, issue.24, p.19592, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01134180