Y. M. Abouzeed, S. Baucheron, and A. Cloeckaert, ramR Mutations Involved in Efflux-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.52, issue.7, pp.2428-2434, 2008.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.00084-08

M. Accou-demartin, V. Gaborieau, Y. Song, P. Roumagnac, B. Marchou et al., Serotype Typhi with Nonclassical Quinolone Resistance Phenotype, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, issue.6, pp.1091-1094, 2011.
DOI : 10.3201/eid/1706.101242
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01115158

T. Akiyama, A. A. Khan, R. C-o-t-t-e-l-l, J. L. I-n, J. K. et al., Molecular characterization of strains of fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Schwarzengrund carrying multidrug resistance isolated from imported foods, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.67, issue.1, pp.101-110, 1128.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkr414

S. Baucheron, E. Chaslus-dancla, A. S. Cloeckaert, S. Tyler, D. Boyd et al., Role of TolC and parC mutation in high-level fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT204, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.53, issue.4, pp.657-659, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkh122

S. Baucheron, F. Coste, S. Canepa, M. C. Maurel, E. Giraud et al., Binding of the RamR Repressor to Wild-Type and Mutated Promoters of the ramA Gene Involved in Efflux-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.56, issue.2, pp.942-948, 1128.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.05444-11
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00721770

S. Org-baucheron, H. Imberechts, E. Chaslus-dancla, and A. Cloeckaert, Serovar Typhimurium Phage Type DT204, Microbial Drug Resistance, vol.8, issue.4, pp.281-289, 1089.
DOI : 10.1089/10766290260469543

S. Baucheron, L. Hello, S. Doublet, B. Giraud, E. Weill et al., ramR mutations affecting fluoroquinolone susceptibility in epidemic multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky ST198, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol.4, 2013.
DOI : 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00213
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01109819

M. K. Bhan, R. Bahl, and S. Bhatnagar, Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, The Lancet, vol.366, issue.9487, pp.749-762, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67181-4

B. A. Connor and E. Schwartz, Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in travellers, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.5, issue.10, pp.623-628, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70239-5

J. A. Crump, S. P. Luby, and E. D. Mintz, The global burden of typhoid fever, Bull. World Health Organ, vol.82, pp.346-353, 2004.

J. A. Crump and E. D. Mintz, Global Trends in Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.50, issue.2, pp.241-246, 2010.
DOI : 10.1086/649541

W. Deng, S. R. Liou, G. Plunkett, G. F. Mayhew, D. J. Rose et al., Comparative Genomics of Salmonellaenterica Serovar Typhi Strains Ty2 and CT18, Journal of Bacteriology, vol.185, issue.7, pp.2330-2337, 2003.
DOI : 10.1128/JB.185.7.2330-2337.2003

V. Gaborieau, F. X. Weill, and B. Marchou, A case of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, Med. Mal. Infect, vol.40, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01133825

R. Gaind, B. Paglietti, M. Murgia, R. Dawar, S. Uzzau et al., Molecular characterization of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi A causing enteric fever in India, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.58, issue.6, pp.1139-1144, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkl391

E. Giraud, S. Baucheron, and A. Cloeckaert, Resistance to fluoroquinolones in Salmonella: emerging mechanisms and resistance prevention strategies, Microbes and Infection, vol.8, issue.7, 1937.
DOI : 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.025

E. Giraud, S. Baucheron, I. Virlogeux-payant, K. Nishino, and A. Cloeckaert, Effects of Natural Mutations in the ramRA Locus on Invasiveness of Epidemic Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Isolates, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.207, issue.5, pp.794-802, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/jis755

E. Giraud, A. Cloeckaert, D. Kerboeuf, and E. Chaslus-dancla, Evidence for Active Efflux as the Primary Mechanism of Resistance to Ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.44, issue.5, pp.1223-1228, 2000.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.44.5.1223-1228.2000

R. J. Hassing, W. H. Goessens, D. J. Mevius, W. Van-pelt, J. W. Mouton et al., Decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi infections in ill-returned travellers: the impact on clinical outcome and future treatment options, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.2, pp.1295-1301, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10096-013-1878-9

R. J. Hassing, G. A. Menezes, W. Van-pelt, P. L. Petit, P. J. Van-genderen et al., Analysis of mechanisms involved in reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica serotypes Typhi and Paratyphi A isolates from travellers to Southeast Asia, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol.37, issue.3, pp.240-243, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.10.026

C. Kehrenberg, A. Cloeckaert, G. Klein, and S. Schwarz, Decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibility in mutants of Salmonella serovars other than Typhimurium: detection of novel mutations involved in modulated expression of ramA and soxS, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.64, issue.6, pp.1175-1180, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkp347

T. A. Le, L. Fabre, P. Roumagnac, P. A. Grimont, M. R. Scavizzi et al., Clonal Expansion and Microevolution of Quinolone-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi in Vietnam from 1996 to 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.45, issue.11, pp.3485-3492, 1128.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.00948-07

C. J. Lee, L. H. Su, Y. C. Huang, and C. H. Chiu, First isolation of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Taiwan, Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, vol.46, issue.6, pp.469-473, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmii.2013.01.002

E. Nikaido, A. Yamaguchi, and K. Nishino, AcrAB Multidrug Efflux Pump Regulation in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by RamA in Response to Environmental Signals, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.283, issue.35, pp.24245-24253, 2008.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M804544200

R. L. Ochiai, X. Wang, L. Von-seidlein, J. Yang, Z. A. Bhutta et al., Paratyphi A Rates, Asia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.11, pp.1764-1766, 2005.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1111.050168

A. Olliver, M. Valle, E. Chaslus-dancla, and A. Cloeckaert, Overexpression of the Multidrug Efflux Operon acrEF by Insertional Activation with IS1 or IS10 Elements in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT204 acrB Mutants Selected with Fluoroquinolones, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.49, issue.1, pp.289-301, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.49.1.289-301.2005

J. Parkhill, G. Dougan, K. D. James, N. R. Thomson, D. Pickard et al., Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi CT18, Nature, vol.413, issue.6858, pp.848-852, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/35101607

L. J. Piddock, Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella serovars isolated from humans and food animals, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, vol.26, issue.1, pp.3-16, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6445(01)00076-6

L. J. Piddock, Clinically Relevant Chromosomally Encoded Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps in Bacteria, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.19, issue.2, pp.382-402, 2006.
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.19.2.382-402.2006

K. Renuka, S. Sood, B. K. Das, and A. Kapil, High-level ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi in India, Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.54, issue.10, pp.999-1000, 2005.
DOI : 10.1099/jmm.0.45966-0

P. Roumagnac, F. X. Weill, C. Dolecek, S. Baker, S. Brisse et al., Evolutionary History of Salmonella Typhi, Science, vol.314, issue.5803, pp.1301-1304, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1134933

Y. Song, P. Roumagnac, F. X. Weill, J. Wain, C. Dolecek et al., A multiplex single nucleotide polymorphism typing assay for detecting mutations that result in decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibility in Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, vol.65, issue.8, pp.1631-1641, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkq175
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01134205

P. Velge, A. Cloeckaert, and P. Barrow, serotyp Enteritidis and multiple antibiotic resistance in other major serotypes, Veterinary Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.267-288, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/vetres:2005005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00902974