D. Fontenille and F. Rodhain, Biology and distribution of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in Madagascar, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, vol.5, pp.219-225, 1989.

P. Reiter, D. Fontenille, and C. Paupy, Aedes albopictus as an epidemic vector of chikungunya virus: another emerging problem?, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.6, issue.8, pp.463-464, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70531-X

H. Delatte, J. Dehecq, J. Thiria, C. Domerg, C. Paupy et al., Geographic distribution and developmental sites of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) during a chikungunya epidemic event. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Dis, pp.1-11, 2007.

H. Delatte, C. Paupy, J. Dehecq, J. Thiria, A. Failloux et al., , vecteur des virus du chikungunya et de la dengue ?? la R??union : biologie et contr??le, Parasite, vol.15, issue.1, pp.3-13, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/parasite/2008151003

H. Zeller, Dengue, arbovirus and migrations in the Indian Ocean, Bull Soc Pathol Exot, vol.91, pp.56-60, 1998.

S. Halstead, Dengue Virus???Mosquito Interactions, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.273-291, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093326

I. Schuffenecker, I. Iteman, and A. Michault, Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean Outbreak, PLoS Medicine, vol.105, issue.7, p.263, 2006.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030263.st005

M. Vazeille, S. Moutailler, and D. Coudrier, Two Chikungunya Isolates from the Outbreak of La Reunion (Indian Ocean) Exhibit Different Patterns of Infection in the Mosquito, Aedes albopictus, PLoS ONE, vol.103, issue.11, p.1168, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0001168.t003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00196860

P. Renault, J. Solet, D. Sissoko, E. Balleydier, S. Larrieu et al., A major epidemic of chikungunya virus infection on Reunion Island, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.77, pp.727-731, 2005.

M. Ratsitorahina, J. Harisoa, and J. Ratovonjato, Outbreak of Dengue and Chikungunya Fevers, Toamasina, Madagascar, 2006, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.14, issue.7, pp.1135-1137, 2008.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1407.071521

R. Sang, O. Ahmed, and O. Faye, Entomologic investigations of a chikungunya virus epidemic in the Union of the Comoros, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.78, pp.77-82, 2005.

L. Randrianasolo, Y. Raoelina, M. Ratsitorahina, L. Ravolomanana, S. Andriamandimby et al., Sentinel surveillance system for early outbreak detection in Madagascar, BMC Public Health, vol.3, issue.1, p.31, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/1472-6947-3-2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00589394

K. Zouache, F. Raharimalala, V. Raquin, V. Tran-van, R. Ravaomanarivo et al., Bacterial diversity of field-caught mosquitoes, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, from different geographic regions of Madagascar, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol.75, issue.3, pp.377-389, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.01012.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00724643

M. Salvan and J. Mouchet, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti at Ile de la Reunion, Ann Soc Belg Med Trop, vol.74, pp.323-326, 1994.

L. Bagny, H. Delatte, S. Quilici, and D. Fontenille, Progressive Decrease in <I>Aedes aegypti</I> Distribution in Reunion Island Since the 1900s, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1541-1545, 2009.
DOI : 10.1603/033.046.0644

O. Meara, G. Evans, L. Jr, A. Gettman, and J. Cuda, Spread of Aedes albopictus and Decline of Ae. aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Florida, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.554-562, 1995.
DOI : 10.1093/jmedent/32.4.554

B. Kamgang, C. Brengues, D. Fontenille, F. Njiokou, F. Simard et al., Genetic structure of the tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, in Cameroon (Central Africa) PLoS One, p.20257, 2011.

S. Higgs, The 2005-2006 Chikungunya Epidemic in the Indian Ocean, Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, vol.6, issue.2, pp.116-116, 2006.
DOI : 10.1089/vbz.2006.6.115

T. Kuberski and L. Rosen, A simple technique for the detection of dengue antigen in mosquitoes by immunofluorescence, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.26, pp.533-537, 1977.

K. Zouache, D. Voronin, V. Tran-van, L. Mousson, A. Failloux et al., Persistent Wolbachia and Cultivable Bacteria Infection in the Reproductive and Somatic Tissues of the Mosquito Vector Aedes albopictus, PLoS ONE, vol.71, issue.1546, p.6388, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0006388.s001

S. Kambhampati and P. Smith, PCR primers for the amplification of four insect mitochondrial gene fragments, Insect Molecular Biology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.233-236, 1995.
DOI : 10.1126/science.2999980

J. Birungi and L. Munstermann, Genetic Structure of <I>Aedes albopictus</I> (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations Based on Mitochondrial ND5 Sequences: Evidence for an Independent Invasion into Brazil and United States, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.95, issue.1, pp.125-132, 2002.
DOI : 10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0125:GSOAAD]2.0.CO;2

L. Mousson, C. Dauga, T. Garrigues, F. Schaffner, M. Vazeille et al., Phylogeography of Aedes ( Stegomyia ) aegypti (L.) and Aedes ( Stegomyia ) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) based on mitochondrial DNA variations, Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera:Culicidae) based on mitochondrial DNA variations, pp.1-11, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S0016672305007627

D. Anderson, K. Burnham, and G. White, AIC Model Selection in Overdispersed Capture-Recapture Data, Ecology, vol.75, issue.6, pp.1780-1793, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/1939637

L. Urdaneta-marquez and A. Failloux, Population genetic structure of Aedes aegypti, the principal vector of dengue viruses, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.11, issue.2, pp.253-261, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.11.020

W. Hawley, The biology of Aedes albopictus, J Am Mosq Control Assoc, vol.1, pp.1-39, 1988.

M. Kobayashi, N. Nihei, and T. Kurihara, Analysis of Northern Distribution of <I>Aedes albopictus</I> (Diptera: Culicidae) in Japan by Geographical Information System, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.39, issue.1, pp.4-11, 2002.
DOI : 10.1603/0022-2585-39.1.4

H. Delatte, G. Gimonneau, A. Triboire, and D. Fontenille, , Vector of Chikungunya and Dengue in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.46, issue.1, pp.33-41, 2009.
DOI : 10.1603/033.046.0105

S. Juliano, L. Lounibos, O. Meara, and G. , A field test for competitive effects of Aedes albopictus on A. aegypti in South Florida: differences between sites of coexistence and exclusion?, Oecologia, vol.74, issue.4, pp.583-593, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-004-1532-4

S. Richards, L. Ponnusamy, T. Unnasch, H. Hassan, and C. Apperson, (Diptera: Culicidae) in Relation to Availability of Human and Domestic Animals in Suburban Landscapes of Central North Carolina, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.543-551, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/jmedent/43.3.543

H. Delatte, A. Desvars, A. Bouétard, S. Bord, G. Gimonneau et al., , a Vector of Chikungunya on La R??union, Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, vol.10, issue.3, pp.249-258, 2010.
DOI : 10.1089/vbz.2009.0026

H. Khan, W. Akram, K. Shehzad, and E. Shaalan, First report of field evolved resistance to agrochemicals in dengue mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), from Pakistan, Parasites & Vectors, vol.4, issue.1, p.146, 2011.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00209.x

B. Kamgang, S. Marcombe, F. Chandre, E. Nchoutpouen, P. Nwane et al., Insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Central Africa, Parasites & Vectors, vol.4, issue.1, p.79, 2011.
DOI : 10.1186/1756-3305-4-60

K. Tsetsarkin, D. Vanlandingham, C. Mcgee, and S. Higgs, A Single Mutation in Chikungunya Virus Affects Vector Specificity and Epidemic Potential, PLoS Pathogens, vol.1, issue.12, p.201, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030201.st002