C. Tanchot, F. A. Lemonnier, B. Perarnau, A. A. Freitas, and B. Rocha, Differential Requirements for Survival and Proliferation of CD8 Naïve or Memory T Cells, Science, vol.276, issue.5321, pp.2057-2062, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.276.5321.2057

T. Brocker, Survival of Mature CD4 T Lymphocytes Is Dependent on Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II???expressing Dendritic Cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1223-1232, 1997.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001415

K. Murali-krishna, L. L. Lau, S. Sambhara, F. Lemonnier, J. Altman et al., Persistence of Memory CD8 T Cells in MHC Class I-Deficient Mice, Science, vol.286, issue.5443, pp.1377-1381, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.286.5443.1377

D. Witherden, N. Van-oers, C. Waltzinger, A. Weiss, C. Benoist et al., T Cells: Half-Life and Survival Signals in the Absence of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.19, issue.2, pp.355-364, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.7824949

N. Labrecque, L. S. Whitfi-eld, R. Obst, C. Waltzinger, C. Benoist et al., How much TCR does a T cell need? Immunity, pp.71-82, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00170-4

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00170-4

B. Polic, D. Kunkel, A. Scheff, and K. Rajewsky, How alpha beta T cells deal with induced TCR alpha ablation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.8744-8749, 2001.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.141218898

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC37506

S. C. Jameson, Maintaining the norm: T-cell homeostasis, Nat. Rev. Immunol, vol.2, pp.547-556, 2002.

B. Seddon, P. Tomlinson, and R. Zamoyska, Interleukin 7 and T cell receptor signals regulate homeostasis of CD4 memory cells, Nature Immunology, vol.4, issue.7, pp.680-686, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/ni946

C. Tanchot, D. L. Barber, L. Chiodetti, and R. H. Schwartz, Adaptive Tolerance of CD4+ T Cells In Vivo: Multiple Thresholds in Response to a Constant Level of Antigen Presentation, The Journal of Immunology, vol.167, issue.4, pp.2030-2039, 2001.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.2030

N. Legrand and A. A. Freitas, CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Double ???? TCR Transgenic Mice. I. TCR Expression and Thymus Selection in the Absence or in the Presence of Self-Antigen, The Journal of Immunology, vol.167, issue.11, pp.6150-6157, 2001.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6150

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00327466

G. Kassiotis, R. Zamoyska, and B. Stockinger, Involvement of Avidity for Major Histocompatibility Complex in Homeostasis of Naive and Memory T Cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1007-1016, 2003.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.192.12.1719

W. C. Kieper, J. T. Burghardt, and C. D. Surh, A Role for TCR Affinity in Regulating Naive T Cell Homeostasis, The Journal of Immunology, vol.172, issue.1, pp.40-44, 2004.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.172.1.40

P. Friedl and M. Gunzer, Interaction of T cells with APCs: the serial encounter model, Trends in Immunology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.187-191, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1471-4906(01)01869-5

A. A. Freitas, F. Agenes, and G. C. Coutinho, Cellular competition modulates survival and selection of CD8+ T cells, European Journal of Immunology, vol.183, issue.11, pp.2640-2649, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.1830261115

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00329372

C. T. Moses, K. M. Thorstenson, S. C. Jameson, and A. Khoruts, Competition for self ligands restrains homeostatic proliferation of naive CD4 T cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.1185-1190, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/83381

A. E. Troy and H. Shen, Cutting Edge: Homeostatic Proliferation of Peripheral T Lymphocytes Is Regulated by Clonal Competition, The Journal of Immunology, vol.170, issue.2, pp.672-676, 2003.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.672

A. A. Freitas and B. Rocha, Population Biology of Lymphocytes: The Flight for Survival, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.83-111, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.83

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00108283

K. S. Schluns and L. Lefrancois, Cytokine control of memory T-cell development and survival, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.3, issue.4, pp.269-279, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nri1052

C. Tanchot and B. Rocha, The peripheral T cell repertoire: independent homeostatic regulation of virgin and activated CD8+ T cell pools, European Journal of Immunology, vol.66, issue.8, pp.2127-2136, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.1830250802

L. K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, Plasticity of T Cell Memory Responses to Viruses, Immunity, vol.20, issue.1, pp.5-16, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(03)00356-X

S. Pascolo, N. Bervas, J. M. Ure, A. G. Smith, F. A. Lemonnier et al., ??2m Double Knockout Mice, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.154, issue.12, pp.2043-2051, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.1830260115