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Molecular evidence of Culex pipiens form molestus and hybrids pipiens/molestus in Morocco, North Africa
Amraoui F., Tijane M., Sarih M., Failloux A.-B.
Parasites & Vectors 5, 1 (2012) 83 - http://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00722006
(22541050)
Molecular evidence of Culex pipiens form molestus and hybrids pipiens/molestus in Morocco, North Africa
Fadila Amraoui1, 2, Mhamed Tijane1, Mhammed Sarih2, Anna-Bella Failloux () 3
1 :  Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie
Faculté des Sciences
4 avenue Ibn Battouta, Rabat, BP 1014 RP
Maroc
2 :  Institut Pasteur du Maroc
http://www.pasteur.ma/
Institut Pasteur du Maroc – Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur
1, rue Abou Kacem Ezzahraoui 20100 Casablanca
Maroc
3 :  Arbovirus et Insectes Vecteurs
Institut Pasteur de Paris
25-28, rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15
France
Background
Culex pipiens L. is the most widespread mosquito vector in temperate regions including North Africa. Cx. pipiens has two recognized forms or biotypes; pipiens and molestus are morphologically indistinguishable with distinct behavior and physiology that may influence their vectorial status. In our study, we prospected for the different forms of Cx. pipiens in Morocco.
Methods
Cx. pipiens larvae were collected in 9 sites throughout Morocco during summer 2010 and reared until imago stage. Cx. pipiens was identified using diagnostic primers designed for the flanking region of microsatellite CQ11.
Results
We established the presence of both forms of Cx. pipiens and their hybrids in Morocco.
Conclusions
Molecular identification provides the first evidence of the presence of Cx. pipiens form molestus in Morocco and hybrids between pipiens and molestus forms in North Africa. The epidemiological implications of our findings are discussed.
Sciences du Vivant/Médecine humaine et pathologie/Maladies infectieuses
Anglais

Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
10.1186/1756-3305-5-83
Parasites & Vectors
internationale
2012
5
1
83

This work was funded by the Institut Pasteur (ACIP grant A-08-2009)
Acronyme European Commission Framework Program Seven Award "InfraVec".
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